Occult Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Hamaliel

2025-07-24T07:29:35Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:Hamaliel Seal.png|350px|thumb|Seal of Hamaliel from the ''[[Magical Calendar]]'']]
'''Hamaliel''' is the [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Virgo]].

His name means "Reverence or Fear of God." The four letters of [[Yahweh]] are ההיו HHYV.

==Characteristics==
Hamaliel's primary office is to deliver all sinful mortals and give them the strength to resist the temptations of [[the Devil]]. According to [[occultist]] [[Franz Bardon]], this angel gives a [[magician]] detailed information regarding chemical elements that are already known, and also elements which are currently unknown to science.

As an [[Archangels of the Zodiac|Archangel of the Zodiac]], Hamaliel also rules over the month of August and the belly of human bodies. In the [[hierarchy of angels]], he is in the [[Virtues]] choir. Its stone is [[emerald]].

The [[Archdemons of the Zodiac|Archdemon of the Zodiac]] under his control is [[Sehaliel]], the [[demon]] king of Virgo.

==Textual history==
Hamaliel is mentioned in many [[grimoire]]s from the 1500s onward. His name first appears in print in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1531), but must have come from an older, unidentified source. The ''[[Magical Calendar]]'' (1619) marks the earliest publication of his summoning seal. ''Arsenal Manuscript 2495'' (1600s) contains the earliest known explanation of the angel's abilities, although this text likely utilized an older source. ''Physiognomie and chiromancie, metoposcopie, the symmetrical proportions and signal moles of the body, fully and accurately handled'' by Richard Saunders (1653) lists the spirit under the name Humatiel, lists their planet as Saturn, and their stone as beryl rather than specifically emerald.

Archangel Hamaliel is featured as one of the major archangels in the [[Echols Sigil Oracle]].

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Archangels]]

Meririm

2024-11-29T09:48:20Z

Orzakroaken24:

'''Meririm''' (also '''Merihem''') is a southern, aerial [[demon]] listed as the prince of the [[Hierarchy of Hell|sixth degree of demons]] both in [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa's]] ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' and [[Francis Barrett|Barrett's]] ''[[The Magus]]''.

==Description==
Agrippa describes Meririm as being "a boiling demon", and a "raging demon in the south". He also connects the demon to the "prince of the power of the air" mentioned by the Apostle Paul in ''Ephesians 2:2'', although the name is not used.

[[Category:Demons]]

Hierarchy of Hell

2024-11-27T02:44:29Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Nine degrees of diabolical spirits */

[[File:Map of Hell.png|400px|thumb|Old drawing showing a map of Hell]]
The '''Hierarchy of Hell''' represents the organizational structure of [[Hell]] as envisioned by [[occult]] authors in their [[grimoire]]s concerning [[demon]]s, especially [[Goetic demon]]s. Depending on the source, different authors ascribe varying ranks and positions to different infernal spirits. The best sources for this information are ''[[The Grand Grimoire]]'' and the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]''.

The concept of the hierarchy and the categorization of spirits into various ranks seems to have been a serious preoccupation with the early authors of occult literature. Nearly every book on magic mentions at least a few demons and attempts to assign them a structure analogous to governments common in Europe at the time. They are all monarchical in nature.

In some ways, it mirrors the [[hierarchy of angels]].

==Theological classification of demons==
There have been various attempts throughout time of the earth existing by theologian scholars in the classification of [[Christianity|Christian]] demons for the purpose of understanding the [[Bible|Biblical]] and mythological context of adversarial spirits. Theologians have written dissertations in Christian demonology, classical [[occult]]ism, classical mythology and Renaissance [[ritual magic|magic]] to clarify the connections between these spirits and their influence in various demons.

The study of demonology was historically used to understand morality, behavioral tendencies, and has even been used as symbolism to relay anecdotal tales in with which they lure people into temptation and may also include the [[angel]]s or [[saint]]s that were believed to have been their adversaries; an idea which derived from the Biblical battle between the [[Archangel Michael]] and the [[Antichrist]] in the [[Book of Revelation]] (12:7-9) describing a war in [[heaven]] which resulted in [[Satan]] and his angels being expelled from Heaven.

The classifications of these [[fallen angel]]s are based on many other characteristics as well, such as behaviors that caused their fall from heaven, physical appearances or the methods that were used to torment people, cause maladies, or stir up emotions. Most authors who wrote theological dissertations on the subject either truly believed in the existence of infernal spirits, or wrote as a philosophical guide to understanding an ancient perspective of behavior and morality in folklore and religious themes.

==The government of Hell==
In ''[[The Grand Grimoire]]'', the following spirits and their offices comprise the upper government of Hell. In theory, these would be the actual rulers of Hell.

* [[Lucifer]] - Emperor
* [[Beelzebub]] - Prince
* [[Astaroth]] - Grand Duke

The following six demons are "superior spirits" who manage the day-to-day affairs of Hell.

* [[Lucifuge Rofocale]] - Prime Minister
* [[Satanachia]] - Commander in Chief
* [[Agaliarept]] - General
* [[Fleurety]] - Lieutenant General
* [[Sargatanas]] - Brigadier
* [[Nebiros]] - Camp Marshal

==Kings of the cardinal directions==
Depending on the specific source, many [[grimoire]]s provide varying lists of demon kings of the cardinal directions. Further complicating matters is the variant spellings of these demon names as well as the potential conflation of various demons together as one spirit.

The [[Goetic demon]] [[Gaap]] is often included in this list, but sources do not agree whether he rules over the south (''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]'') or the west in the (''[[Pseudomonarchia Daemonum]]'').

According to [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]] in his ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' as well as ''[[Clavis Inferni]]'', the arrangement is:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Direction
! Demon
! Element
|-
|East
|[[Oriens]]
|[[Air (element)|Air]]
|-
|South
|[[Paimon]]
|[[Fire (element)|Fire]]
|-
|West
|[[Egyn]]
|[[Water (element)|Water]]
|-
|North
|[[Amaymon]]
|[[Earth (element)|Earth]]
|}

==The Hierarchy==
In most works dealing with the 72 [[Goetic demon]]s, there is a rigid hierarchical structure for the demons, grouping each of them into ranks of nobility (including a knight and presidents). [[Occultist]] author [[Travis McHenry]] further explored these demonic ranks in his book ''[[The Grimoire of Heaven and Hell]]'', giving the reasons various demons were assigned to their specific class of nobility. The quoted text comes from McHenry's grimoire (copied with permission).

===Kings===
"The Kings of Hell were those [[angel]]s who were closest to [[Lucifer]] when he led the rebellion against God Almighty in Heaven. They were promised their own crowns if the attack succeeded, but it did not, and when all the rebelling angels were cast out of Heaven, and Lucifer was made Emperor of his own Infernal Dominion, these angels received Kingdoms of their own to rule in recognition of their loyalty."

===Princes===
"These demons were powerful angels who joined the rebellion in Heaven after many promises and much convincing. They did not quickly follow Lucifer, but received rewards in Hell according to the attributes they possessed as Angels."

===Dukes===
"The Dukes of Hell were the many angels who joined the rebellion after seeing how many of the higher, and more powerful angels had already begun the assault against the throne of the Almighty. Most of the fallen angels were granted the title of Duke in recognition of their service to Lucifer."

===Marquises===
"The Marquises of Hell rebelled against God Almighty after learning of the promises Lucifer had made to the Kings and Princes. Because of their greed, they turned against the powers of Heaven and joined the forces of evil."

===Counts===
"These demons joined Lucifer out of hatred for mankind and jealousy over God's love for man. Among them, [[Azazel]] would have joined the Counts of Hell, but he declined to follow Lucifer into the Infernal Realm and instead chose to wander the Earth until the End of Times when he will be invited to enter the Kingdom of Heaven again."

===Knight===
"[[Furcas]] was an angel who loved magic above all, but was prevented from practicing the [[black magic|dark arts]] by the Holy Powers. Lucifer promised him the ability to increase his knowledge of all magical systems and to propagate them across the earth. In recognition of his vow, Lucifer appointed Furcas as his sole Knight."

===Presidents===
"The Presidents of Hell were servants to the higher angels who rebelled against God and were cast out of Heaven for following their leaders into battle. Because they were not directly loyal to Lucifer, they were given the lowest rank among the fallen angels."

==Nine degrees of diabolical spirits==
[[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]], in the final volume of his ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'', lays out nine orders of demons as the theologians of his time thought of it.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Number
! Degree
! Ruler
|-
| 1
| False Gods
| [[Beelzebub]]
|-
| 2
| Deceitful Spirits
| [[Python]]
|-
| 3
| Vessels of Iniquity
| [[Belial]]
|-
| 4
| Avengers of Crime
| [[Asmoday|Asmodeus]]
|-
| 5
| Tricksters
| [[Satan]]
|-
| 6
| Aerial Powers
| [[Meririm]]
|-
| 7
| Furies
| [[Abaddon]]
|-
| 8
| Accusers or Spies
| [[Astaroth]]
|-
| 9
| Assailants or Ambushers
| [[Mammon]]
|-
|}

English [[occultist]] [[Francis Barrett]], in his book ''[[The Magus]]'', expands upon and alters Agrippa's Nine Orders, giving numerous lists of demonic spirits and attempting to rank them all according to office or to their abilities.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Number
! Degree
! Ruler
! Angelic Stone
! Ruling Planet
! Corresponding Angelic Choir
|-
| 1
| False Gods
| [[Beelzebub]]
| [[Sapphire]]
| [[Primum Mobile]]
| [[Seraphim]]
|-
| 2
| Spirits of Lies
| [[Python]]
| [[Emerald]]
| Starry Heaven
| [[Cherubim]]
|-
| 3
| Vessels of Iniquity
| [[Belial]]
| Carbuncle
| [[Saturn]]
| [[Thrones]]
|-
| 4
| Revengers of Evil
| [[Asmoday]]
| [[Beryl]]
| [[Jupiter]]
| [[Dominions]]
|-
| 5
| Deluders
| [[Satan]]
| Onyx
| [[Mars]]
| [[Powers]]
|-
| 6
| Aerial Powers
| [[Meririm]]
| Chrysolite
| [[Sun|The Sun]]
| [[Virtues]]
|-
| 7
| Furies
| [[Abaddon]]
| [[Jasper]]
| [[Venus]]
| [[Principalities]]
|-
| 8
| Accusers
| [[Astaroth]]
| Topaz
| [[Mercury]]
| [[Archangels]]
|-
| 9
| Tempters and Ensnarers
| [[Mammon]]
| Sardis
| [[Moon|The Moon]]
| [[Angels]]
|-
|}

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Featured Articles]]

Meririm

2024-11-27T02:43:49Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Description */

'''Meririm''' is a southern, aerial [[demon]] listed as the prince of the [[Hierarchy of Hell|sixth degree of demons]] both in [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa's]] ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' and [[Francis Barrett|Barrett's]] ''[[The Magus]]''.

==Description==
Agrippa describes Meririm as being "a boiling demon", and a "raging demon in the south". He also connects the demon to the "prince of the power of the air" mentioned by the Apostle Paul in ''Ephesians 2:2'', although the name is not used.

[[Category:Demons]]

Meririm

2024-11-27T02:33:46Z

Orzakroaken24: Created page with "'''Meririm''' is a southern, aerial demon listed as the prince of the sixth degree of demons both in Agrippa's ''Thr..."

Hierarchy of Hell

2024-11-27T02:14:06Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Nine degrees of diabolical spirits */

[[File:Map of Hell.png|400px|thumb|Old drawing showing a map of Hell]]
The '''Hierarchy of Hell''' represents the organizational structure of [[Hell]] as envisioned by [[occult]] authors in their [[grimoire]]s concerning [[demon]]s, especially [[Goetic demon]]s. Depending on the source, different authors ascribe varying ranks and positions to different infernal spirits. The best sources for this information are ''[[The Grand Grimoire]]'' and the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]''.

The concept of the hierarchy and the categorization of spirits into various ranks seems to have been a serious preoccupation with the early authors of occult literature. Nearly every book on magic mentions at least a few demons and attempts to assign them a structure analogous to governments common in Europe at the time. They are all monarchical in nature.

In some ways, it mirrors the [[hierarchy of angels]].

==Theological classification of demons==
There have been various attempts throughout time of the earth existing by theologian scholars in the classification of [[Christianity|Christian]] demons for the purpose of understanding the [[Bible|Biblical]] and mythological context of adversarial spirits. Theologians have written dissertations in Christian demonology, classical [[occult]]ism, classical mythology and Renaissance [[ritual magic|magic]] to clarify the connections between these spirits and their influence in various demons.

The study of demonology was historically used to understand morality, behavioral tendencies, and has even been used as symbolism to relay anecdotal tales in with which they lure people into temptation and may also include the [[angel]]s or [[saint]]s that were believed to have been their adversaries; an idea which derived from the Biblical battle between the [[Archangel Michael]] and the [[Antichrist]] in the [[Book of Revelation]] (12:7-9) describing a war in [[heaven]] which resulted in [[Satan]] and his angels being expelled from Heaven.

The classifications of these [[fallen angel]]s are based on many other characteristics as well, such as behaviors that caused their fall from heaven, physical appearances or the methods that were used to torment people, cause maladies, or stir up emotions. Most authors who wrote theological dissertations on the subject either truly believed in the existence of infernal spirits, or wrote as a philosophical guide to understanding an ancient perspective of behavior and morality in folklore and religious themes.

==The government of Hell==
In ''[[The Grand Grimoire]]'', the following spirits and their offices comprise the upper government of Hell. In theory, these would be the actual rulers of Hell.

* [[Lucifer]] - Emperor
* [[Beelzebub]] - Prince
* [[Astaroth]] - Grand Duke

The following six demons are "superior spirits" who manage the day-to-day affairs of Hell.

* [[Lucifuge Rofocale]] - Prime Minister
* [[Satanachia]] - Commander in Chief
* [[Agaliarept]] - General
* [[Fleurety]] - Lieutenant General
* [[Sargatanas]] - Brigadier
* [[Nebiros]] - Camp Marshal

==Kings of the cardinal directions==
Depending on the specific source, many [[grimoire]]s provide varying lists of demon kings of the cardinal directions. Further complicating matters is the variant spellings of these demon names as well as the potential conflation of various demons together as one spirit.

The [[Goetic demon]] [[Gaap]] is often included in this list, but sources do not agree whether he rules over the south (''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]'') or the west in the (''[[Pseudomonarchia Daemonum]]'').

According to [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]] in his ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' as well as ''[[Clavis Inferni]]'', the arrangement is:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Direction
! Demon
! Element
|-
|East
|[[Oriens]]
|[[Air (element)|Air]]
|-
|South
|[[Paimon]]
|[[Fire (element)|Fire]]
|-
|West
|[[Egyn]]
|[[Water (element)|Water]]
|-
|North
|[[Amaymon]]
|[[Earth (element)|Earth]]
|}

==The Hierarchy==
In most works dealing with the 72 [[Goetic demon]]s, there is a rigid hierarchical structure for the demons, grouping each of them into ranks of nobility (including a knight and presidents). [[Occultist]] author [[Travis McHenry]] further explored these demonic ranks in his book ''[[The Grimoire of Heaven and Hell]]'', giving the reasons various demons were assigned to their specific class of nobility. The quoted text comes from McHenry's grimoire (copied with permission).

===Kings===
"The Kings of Hell were those [[angel]]s who were closest to [[Lucifer]] when he led the rebellion against God Almighty in Heaven. They were promised their own crowns if the attack succeeded, but it did not, and when all the rebelling angels were cast out of Heaven, and Lucifer was made Emperor of his own Infernal Dominion, these angels received Kingdoms of their own to rule in recognition of their loyalty."

===Princes===
"These demons were powerful angels who joined the rebellion in Heaven after many promises and much convincing. They did not quickly follow Lucifer, but received rewards in Hell according to the attributes they possessed as Angels."

===Dukes===
"The Dukes of Hell were the many angels who joined the rebellion after seeing how many of the higher, and more powerful angels had already begun the assault against the throne of the Almighty. Most of the fallen angels were granted the title of Duke in recognition of their service to Lucifer."

===Marquises===
"The Marquises of Hell rebelled against God Almighty after learning of the promises Lucifer had made to the Kings and Princes. Because of their greed, they turned against the powers of Heaven and joined the forces of evil."

===Counts===
"These demons joined Lucifer out of hatred for mankind and jealousy over God's love for man. Among them, [[Azazel]] would have joined the Counts of Hell, but he declined to follow Lucifer into the Infernal Realm and instead chose to wander the Earth until the End of Times when he will be invited to enter the Kingdom of Heaven again."

===Knight===
"[[Furcas]] was an angel who loved magic above all, but was prevented from practicing the [[black magic|dark arts]] by the Holy Powers. Lucifer promised him the ability to increase his knowledge of all magical systems and to propagate them across the earth. In recognition of his vow, Lucifer appointed Furcas as his sole Knight."

===Presidents===
"The Presidents of Hell were servants to the higher angels who rebelled against God and were cast out of Heaven for following their leaders into battle. Because they were not directly loyal to Lucifer, they were given the lowest rank among the fallen angels."

==Nine degrees of diabolical spirits==
[[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]], in the final volume of his ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'', lays out nine orders of demons as the theologians of his time thought of it.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Number
! Degree
! Ruler
|-
| 1
| False Gods
| [[Beelzebub]]
|-
| 2
| Deceitful Spirits
| [[Python]]
|-
| 3
| Vessels of Iniquity
| [[Belial]]
|-
| 4
| Avengers of Crime
| [[Asmoday|Asmodeus]]
|-
| 5
| Tricksters
| [[Satan]]
|-
| 6
| Aerial Powers
| [[Meririm]]
|-
| 7
| Furies
| [[Abaddon]]
|-
| 8
| Accusers or Spies
| [[Astaroth]]
|-
| 9
| Assailants or Ambushers
| [[Mammon]]
|-
|}

English [[occultist]] [[Francis Barrett]], in his book ''[[The Magus]]'', expands upon and alters Agrippa's Nine Orders, giving numerous lists of demonic spirits and attempting to rank them all according to office or to their abilities. His list also includes additional information such as planetary and mineral correspondences.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Number
! Degree
! Ruler
! Angelic Stone
! Ruling Planet
! Corresponding Angelic Choir
|-
| 1
| False Gods
| [[Beelzebub]]
| [[Sapphire]]
| [[Primum Mobile]]
| [[Seraphim]]
|-
| 2
| Spirits of Lies
| [[Python]]
| [[Emerald]]
| Starry Heaven
| [[Cherubim]]
|-
| 3
| Vessels of Iniquity
| [[Belial]]
| Carbuncle
| [[Saturn]]
| [[Thrones]]
|-
| 4
| Revengers of Evil
| [[Asmoday]]
| [[Beryl]]
| [[Jupiter]]
| [[Dominions]]
|-
| 5
| Deluders
| [[Satan]]
| Onyx
| [[Mars]]
| [[Powers]]
|-
| 6
| Aerial Powers
| [[Meririm]]
| Chrysolite
| [[Sun|The Sun]]
| [[Virtues]]
|-
| 7
| Furies
| [[Abaddon]]
| [[Jasper]]
| [[Venus]]
| [[Principalities]]
|-
| 8
| Accusers
| [[Astaroth]]
| Topaz
| [[Mercury]]
| [[Archangels]]
|-
| 9
| Tempters and Ensnarers
| [[Mammon]]
| Sardis
| [[Moon|The Moon]]
| [[Angels]]
|-
|}

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Featured Articles]]

Hierarchy of Hell

2024-11-27T02:13:07Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Nine degrees of diabolical spirits */

[[File:Map of Hell.png|400px|thumb|Old drawing showing a map of Hell]]
The '''Hierarchy of Hell''' represents the organizational structure of [[Hell]] as envisioned by [[occult]] authors in their [[grimoire]]s concerning [[demon]]s, especially [[Goetic demon]]s. Depending on the source, different authors ascribe varying ranks and positions to different infernal spirits. The best sources for this information are ''[[The Grand Grimoire]]'' and the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]''.

The concept of the hierarchy and the categorization of spirits into various ranks seems to have been a serious preoccupation with the early authors of occult literature. Nearly every book on magic mentions at least a few demons and attempts to assign them a structure analogous to governments common in Europe at the time. They are all monarchical in nature.

In some ways, it mirrors the [[hierarchy of angels]].

==Theological classification of demons==
There have been various attempts throughout time of the earth existing by theologian scholars in the classification of [[Christianity|Christian]] demons for the purpose of understanding the [[Bible|Biblical]] and mythological context of adversarial spirits. Theologians have written dissertations in Christian demonology, classical [[occult]]ism, classical mythology and Renaissance [[ritual magic|magic]] to clarify the connections between these spirits and their influence in various demons.

The study of demonology was historically used to understand morality, behavioral tendencies, and has even been used as symbolism to relay anecdotal tales in with which they lure people into temptation and may also include the [[angel]]s or [[saint]]s that were believed to have been their adversaries; an idea which derived from the Biblical battle between the [[Archangel Michael]] and the [[Antichrist]] in the [[Book of Revelation]] (12:7-9) describing a war in [[heaven]] which resulted in [[Satan]] and his angels being expelled from Heaven.

The classifications of these [[fallen angel]]s are based on many other characteristics as well, such as behaviors that caused their fall from heaven, physical appearances or the methods that were used to torment people, cause maladies, or stir up emotions. Most authors who wrote theological dissertations on the subject either truly believed in the existence of infernal spirits, or wrote as a philosophical guide to understanding an ancient perspective of behavior and morality in folklore and religious themes.

==The government of Hell==
In ''[[The Grand Grimoire]]'', the following spirits and their offices comprise the upper government of Hell. In theory, these would be the actual rulers of Hell.

* [[Lucifer]] - Emperor
* [[Beelzebub]] - Prince
* [[Astaroth]] - Grand Duke

The following six demons are "superior spirits" who manage the day-to-day affairs of Hell.

* [[Lucifuge Rofocale]] - Prime Minister
* [[Satanachia]] - Commander in Chief
* [[Agaliarept]] - General
* [[Fleurety]] - Lieutenant General
* [[Sargatanas]] - Brigadier
* [[Nebiros]] - Camp Marshal

==Kings of the cardinal directions==
Depending on the specific source, many [[grimoire]]s provide varying lists of demon kings of the cardinal directions. Further complicating matters is the variant spellings of these demon names as well as the potential conflation of various demons together as one spirit.

The [[Goetic demon]] [[Gaap]] is often included in this list, but sources do not agree whether he rules over the south (''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]'') or the west in the (''[[Pseudomonarchia Daemonum]]'').

According to [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]] in his ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' as well as ''[[Clavis Inferni]]'', the arrangement is:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Direction
! Demon
! Element
|-
|East
|[[Oriens]]
|[[Air (element)|Air]]
|-
|South
|[[Paimon]]
|[[Fire (element)|Fire]]
|-
|West
|[[Egyn]]
|[[Water (element)|Water]]
|-
|North
|[[Amaymon]]
|[[Earth (element)|Earth]]
|}

==The Hierarchy==
In most works dealing with the 72 [[Goetic demon]]s, there is a rigid hierarchical structure for the demons, grouping each of them into ranks of nobility (including a knight and presidents). [[Occultist]] author [[Travis McHenry]] further explored these demonic ranks in his book ''[[The Grimoire of Heaven and Hell]]'', giving the reasons various demons were assigned to their specific class of nobility. The quoted text comes from McHenry's grimoire (copied with permission).

===Kings===
"The Kings of Hell were those [[angel]]s who were closest to [[Lucifer]] when he led the rebellion against God Almighty in Heaven. They were promised their own crowns if the attack succeeded, but it did not, and when all the rebelling angels were cast out of Heaven, and Lucifer was made Emperor of his own Infernal Dominion, these angels received Kingdoms of their own to rule in recognition of their loyalty."

===Princes===
"These demons were powerful angels who joined the rebellion in Heaven after many promises and much convincing. They did not quickly follow Lucifer, but received rewards in Hell according to the attributes they possessed as Angels."

===Dukes===
"The Dukes of Hell were the many angels who joined the rebellion after seeing how many of the higher, and more powerful angels had already begun the assault against the throne of the Almighty. Most of the fallen angels were granted the title of Duke in recognition of their service to Lucifer."

===Marquises===
"The Marquises of Hell rebelled against God Almighty after learning of the promises Lucifer had made to the Kings and Princes. Because of their greed, they turned against the powers of Heaven and joined the forces of evil."

===Counts===
"These demons joined Lucifer out of hatred for mankind and jealousy over God's love for man. Among them, [[Azazel]] would have joined the Counts of Hell, but he declined to follow Lucifer into the Infernal Realm and instead chose to wander the Earth until the End of Times when he will be invited to enter the Kingdom of Heaven again."

===Knight===
"[[Furcas]] was an angel who loved magic above all, but was prevented from practicing the [[black magic|dark arts]] by the Holy Powers. Lucifer promised him the ability to increase his knowledge of all magical systems and to propagate them across the earth. In recognition of his vow, Lucifer appointed Furcas as his sole Knight."

===Presidents===
"The Presidents of Hell were servants to the higher angels who rebelled against God and were cast out of Heaven for following their leaders into battle. Because they were not directly loyal to Lucifer, they were given the lowest rank among the fallen angels."

==Nine degrees of diabolical spirits==
[[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]], in the final volume of his ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'', lays out nine orders of demons as the theologians of his time thought of it.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Number
! Degree
! Ruler
|-
| 1
| False Gods
| [[Beelzebub]]
|-
| 2
| Deceitful Spirits
| [[Python]]
|-
| 3
| Vessels of Iniquity
| [[Belial]]
|-
| 4
| Avengers of Crime
| [[Asmodeus]]
|-
| 5
| Tricksters
| [[Satan]]
|-
| 6
| Aerial Powers
| [[Meririm]]
|-
| 7
| Furies
| [[Abaddon]]
|-
| 8
| Accusers or Spies
| [[Astaroth]]
|-
| 9
| Assailants or Ambushers
| [[Mammon]]
|-
|}

English [[occultist]] [[Francis Barrett]], in his book ''[[The Magus]]'', expands upon and alters Agrippa's Nine Orders, giving numerous lists of demonic spirits and attempting to rank them all according to office or to their abilities. His list also includes additional information such as planetary and mineral correspondences.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" "width:65%"; background:white; border:#4682B4 solid;"
|-
! Number
! Degree
! Ruler
! Angelic Stone
! Ruling Planet
! Corresponding Angelic Choir
|-
| 1
| False Gods
| [[Beelzebub]]
| [[Sapphire]]
| [[Primum Mobile]]
| [[Seraphim]]
|-
| 2
| Spirits of Lies
| [[Python]]
| [[Emerald]]
| Starry Heaven
| [[Cherubim]]
|-
| 3
| Vessels of Iniquity
| [[Belial]]
| Carbuncle
| [[Saturn]]
| [[Thrones]]
|-
| 4
| Revengers of Evil
| [[Asmoday]]
| [[Beryl]]
| [[Jupiter]]
| [[Dominions]]
|-
| 5
| Deluders
| [[Satan]]
| Onyx
| [[Mars]]
| [[Powers]]
|-
| 6
| Aerial Powers
| [[Meririm]]
| Chrysolite
| [[Sun|The Sun]]
| [[Virtues]]
|-
| 7
| Furies
| [[Abaddon]]
| [[Jasper]]
| [[Venus]]
| [[Principalities]]
|-
| 8
| Accusers
| [[Astaroth]]
| Topaz
| [[Mercury]]
| [[Archangels]]
|-
| 9
| Tempters and Ensnarers
| [[Mammon]]
| Sardis
| [[Moon|The Moon]]
| [[Angels]]
|-
|}

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Featured Articles]]

Alphabet of the Angels

2024-11-27T01:17:35Z

Orzakroaken24:

'''The Alphabet of the Angels''' is a script which is supposed to be of the language with which [[angels]] or genii are said to communicate with mortals. It seems to have originated from ''MS Harley 6482'', and was republished in the book ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]], though in an altered form with slightly more elaborate letters.
[[File:Alphabet_of_Angels_Theomagia.png|200px|right|The Alphabet of the Angels and Genii as printed in ''Theomagia'']]
Both works attribute [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures and numbers to each letter, and are consistent with one another in this regard.

===Use===
In ''Theomagia'', the script is used to write the names of one's personal genius onto a [[talisman]] after calculating it based on the nativity of an individual in order to establish communication with said spirit.

[[Category:Magic Symbols]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Poor Articles]]

Alphabet of the Angels

2024-11-27T01:15:35Z

Orzakroaken24:

'''The Alphabet of the Angels''' is a script which is supposed to be of the language with which [[angels]] or genii are said to communicate with mortals. It seems to have originated from ''MS Harley 6482'', and was published in the book ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]], though in an altered form.
[[File:Alphabet_of_Angels_Theomagia.png|200px|right|The Alphabet of the Angels and Genii as printed in ''Theomagia'']]
Both works attribute [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures and numbers to each letter, and are consistent with one another.

===Use===
In ''Theomagia'', the script is used to write the names of one's personal genius onto a [[talisman]] after calculating it based on the nativity of an individual in order to establish communication with said spirit.

[[Category:Magic Symbols]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Poor Articles]]

Amaymon

2024-11-27T01:14:30Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Cardinal direction ruler */

[[File:Amaymon Clavis Inferni.jpg|350px|thumb|The demon Amaymon as depicted in ''[[Clavis Inferni]]'']]
'''Amaymon''' (also '''Amaimon''', '''Maymon''', '''Amoymon''') is a prince of [[Hell]], and, according to some [[grimoire]]s, the only one who has power over [[Asmoday]].

He is usually named in grimoires alongside [[Oriens]], [[Egyn]], and [[Paimon]] as kings of the cardinal directions. He variously described as the king of the north, east, or south. According to ''[[Clavis Inferni]]'', he is king of the north.

==Description==
Amaymon is said to have a deadly poisonous breath.

The ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]'' states that the [[exorcist]] or conjurer must be in possession of a silver ring, that is duly consecrated and worn on the middle finger, as a form of protection against this poisonous astral breath.

In ''[[Book of Abramelin|The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage]]'', translated by [[S. L. MacGregor Mathers]], Amaymon (as Amaimon) is one of the eight sub-princes, described as an [[Egyptian religion|Egyptian devil]], who Abramelin restrained from working evil from the third hour until noon and from the ninth hour until evening.

==Cardinal direction ruler==
According to ''[[Pseudomonarchia Daemonum]]'' and the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]'' he is the king of the east.

In the ''[[Liber Officiorum Spirituum]]'' and the ''[[Book of Abramelin|The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage]]'', he is stated to be the king of the south.

The 1717 grimoire ''[[Clavis Inferni]]'' lists him as king of the north.

==Removal of hat==
A curious characteristic of this spirit in almost all copies of the ''[[Ars Goetia]]'' in English, that during the evocation of Asmoday to visible appearance, the [[exorcist]] must stand upright with his cap or headdress removed in a show of respect, because if he does not do so, then Amaymon will deceive him and doom all of his work.

According to Joseph H. Peterson, editor of "The Lesser Key of Solomon" (Weiser 2001) this is a "bizarre translation of 'si vero coopertus fuerit'" by [[Reginald Scot]] in ''[[The Discoverie of Witchcraft]]'' which contains a translation by Scot of ''[[Pseudomonarchia Daemonum]]'' by [[Johann Weyer]]. Peterson's edition includes as an appendix, a copy of Weyer's ''Pseudomonarchia Daemonum'' in the original Latin where we find the phrase: ''Cum hujus officia exercet exorcista, fit fortis, cautus & in pedibus stans: si vero coopertus fuerit, ut in omnibus detegatur, efficiet: Quod si non fecerit exorcista, ab Amaymone in cunctis decipietur''. This translates to "When the exorcist performs his offices, he should be strong, cautious and standing on his feet: if he will be truly overwhelmed he will bring it about that in all things he is unprotected: But if the exorcist does not, by Amaymon he will be deceived in whole."

In the original text by Johann Weyer, there is nothing about taking off caps or headdresses when evoking Asmoday. The curious characteristic replicated in every known English text of the ''Ars Goetia seems'' to arise from laziness on the part of Scot and generations of scribes replicating the English text without checking the original Latin.

[[Category:Demons]]

Geomancy

2024-11-26T17:10:44Z

Orzakroaken24:

'''Geomancy''' (Greek: γεωμαντεία, "[[earth]] divination") is a term which refers to methods of [[divination]] utilizing the earth or materials from the earth.

==Name==
The word ''geomancy'' comes from the Latin root “Geo” meaning Earth and “mancy” meaning prophecy, and is a translation of the Arabic "‛ilm al-raml", meaning "science of the sand".

==Utilization==
Geomancy was practiced by people from all social classes. It was one of the most popular forms of divination throughout Africa and Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

In Renaissance magic, geomancy was classified as one of the seven "forbidden arts", along with [[necromancy]], [[hydromancy]], [[aeromancy]], [[pyromancy]], [[chiromancy]] (palmistry), and [[spatulamancy]] (scapulimancy).

Techniques for geomancy are commonly contained in specialized [[grimoire]]s known as [[lot books]], especially during the 19th century. However, there are examples of instructional manuals for the practice which lack the usual format of what would be considered a "lot book", such as ''The Geomancie of Meister Christopher Cattan Gentleman'' (1591) and the ''Littaafin Kasa'' (time of publication unknown).

==How geomancy works==
Basic geomancy involves the interpretation of markings on the ground or the patterns formed by tossed handfuls of soil, rocks, or sand which go through a process of recursion and analysis, often augmented with [[astrology|astrological]] interpretations, before an answer is determined.

Fundamental to this system are 16 talismanic figures (quadrigrams) that have specific meanings and are created through a geomantic divination process. These 16 figures are composed of odd and even points in four lines. They have elemental, [[Zodiac]]al, and Planetary correspondences.

Two figures are attributed to each of the seven classical "planets," while the remainder are attributed to the North and South nodes of the [[moon]]. Each geomantic [[sigil]] also has a Genii of the astral plane attributed to them.

===Metaphysical theory===
[[John Heydon]] believed that all physical manifestations have an invisible spirit (a Genius) existing behind the veil of reality. We can access this hidden rhythm of creation by means of geomancy.

Geomancy works because every spot on planet [[Earth]] has its own [[occult]] forces and yet is an integral part of the whole, as is every event in time. From the view of old Genius, time is a misinterpretation of the geomantic rhythm. When we cast our [[oracle]], it must be correct, there could be no other pattern of manifestation because the result of the [[divination]] is a direct reflection of Earth's vibration at that very moment, bridge to all other moments.

==Topographical Geomancy==
Topographical Geomancy refers to the interpretation of different topographical features of a landscape as either auspicious or inauspicious for the placement and positioning of buildings.

Topographical Geomancy includes such practices as:
*[[Feng Shui]]
*The use of [[songline]]s
*The belief in [[ley line]]s

==Important texts==
Some important texts which explain the function and theory of geomancy include:
* ''[[Theomagia|Theomagia Fundamentals of Geomancy]]'' (1663) by [[John Heydon]]
* ''Geomanica Astronomica'' (1644) by Gerard Cambrensis
* ''The Geomancy Lecture'' (1903) by [[Samuel L. MacGregor Mathers]]

[[Category:Divination]]
[[Category:Methods of Divination]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

Muriel

2024-05-16T20:23:38Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual history */

[[File:Muriel Seal.png|350px|thumb|Seal of Muriel from the ''[[Magical Calendar]]'']]
'''Muriel''' is the nocturnal [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Cancer]]. He is ruled by the Planetary Intelligence [[Hazmodai]] and corresponds to the [[Geomancy|geomantic figures]] Populus and Via.

His name means "Highness." The four letters of [[Yahweh]] are הוהי HVHY.

==Characteristics==
Muriel's primary office is to procure the temporal dignities and the moral and theological virtues. According to [[occultist]] Franz Bardon, this angel can inform a [[magician]] about the primary element of [[water (element)|water]], its activities and effects in consideration of the entire cosmic lawfulness and in regards to [[ritual magic]] and the [[Kabbalah]].

As an [[Archangels of the Zodiac|Archangel of the Zodiac]], Muriel also rules over the month of June and the breast of human bodies. In the [[hierarchy of angels]], he is in the [[Dominions]]. Its stone is [[chalcedony]].

The [[Archdemons of the Zodiac|Archdemon of the Zodiac]] under his control is [[Phahkaiel]], the [[demon]] king of Cancer.

He governs bodily imperfections, stomach diseases, weak digestion, coughs, imposthumations of the stomach, and breast cancers.

==Textual history==
Muriel is mentioned in many [[grimoire]]s from the 1500s onward. His name first appears in print in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1531), but must have come from an older, unidentified source. The ''[[Magical Calendar]]'' (1619) marks the earliest publication of his summoning seal. ''Arsenal Manuscript 2495'' (1600s) contains the earliest known explanation of the angel's abilities, although this text likely utilized an older source. ''[[Theomagia]]'' (1663) by [[John Heydon]] provides a new sigil, describes him as female, connects him to geomantic figures, and places them under the control of Hasmodai. The geomantic correspondences are taken from ''MS Harley 6482'', which was copied from a document by [[Thomas Rudd]] around 1699. It also gives two different sigils for him, with one being for Muriel as Populus and the other for Muriel as Via.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Archangels]]

Muriel

2024-05-16T20:22:30Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:Muriel Seal.png|350px|thumb|Seal of Muriel from the ''[[Magical Calendar]]'']]
'''Muriel''' is the nocturnal [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Cancer]]. He is ruled by the Planetary Intelligence [[Hazmodai]] and corresponds to the [[Geomancy|geomantic figures]] Populus and Via.

His name means "Highness." The four letters of [[Yahweh]] are הוהי HVHY.

==Characteristics==
Muriel's primary office is to procure the temporal dignities and the moral and theological virtues. According to [[occultist]] Franz Bardon, this angel can inform a [[magician]] about the primary element of [[water (element)|water]], its activities and effects in consideration of the entire cosmic lawfulness and in regards to [[ritual magic]] and the [[Kabbalah]].

As an [[Archangels of the Zodiac|Archangel of the Zodiac]], Muriel also rules over the month of June and the breast of human bodies. In the [[hierarchy of angels]], he is in the [[Dominions]]. Its stone is [[chalcedony]].

The [[Archdemons of the Zodiac|Archdemon of the Zodiac]] under his control is [[Phahkaiel]], the [[demon]] king of Cancer.

He governs bodily imperfections, stomach diseases, weak digestion, coughs, imposthumations of the stomach, and breast cancers.

==Textual history==
Muriel is mentioned in many [[grimoire]]s from the 1500s onward. His name first appears in print in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1531), but must have come from an older, unidentified source. The ''[[Magical Calendar]]'' (1619) marks the earliest publication of his summoning seal. ''Arsenal Manuscript 2495'' (1600s) contains the earliest known explanation of the angel's abilities, although this text likely utilized an older source. ''[[Theomagia]]'' (1663) by [[John Heydon]] describes him as female, connects him to geomantic figures, and places them under the control of Hasmodai. The geomantic correspondences are taken from ''MS Harley 6482'', which was copied from a document by [[Thomas Rudd]] around 1699.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Archangels]]

Gabriel (Zodiac Angel)

2024-05-15T19:58:30Z

Orzakroaken24:

::''Not to be confused with [[Archangel Gabriel]].''
[[File:Gabriel_Seal.png|350px|thumb|Seal of Gabriel from the ''[[Magical Calendar]]'']]
'''Gabriel''' or '''Cambiel''' is the [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Aquarius]]. He is diurnal, corresponds to the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figure Tristitia, and is under the control of the Planetary Intelligence [[Zazel]].

His name means "Exalter and Maker of God." The four letters of [[Yahweh]] are היוה HYVH.

==Characteristics==
Gabriel's primary office is to transport men from one place to another. According to [[occultist]] Franz Bardon, this angel controls the orbit of all planets and also controls gravity itself.

As an [[Archangels of the Zodiac|Archangel of the Zodiac]], Gabriel also rules over the month of January and the legs of human bodies. In the [[hierarchy of angels]], he is in the Martyrs choir (part of the 10th choir of "non-angels," the Innocents, Martyrs, and Confessors). His stone is [[quartz]], and he governs the legs and ankles, infirmities of those parts, depression, blood clots, and cramps.

The [[Archdemons of the Zodiac|Archdemon of the Zodiac]] under his control is [[Ssakmakiel]], the [[demon]] prince of Aquarius

==Textual history==
[[File:Theomagia Cambiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of "Cambiel" as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
As an Archangel of the Zodiac, Gabriel is mentioned in many [[grimoire]]s from the 1500s onward. His name first appears in print in this context in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1531), but must have come from an older, unidentified source. The ''[[Magical Calendar]]'' (1619) marks the earliest publication of his summoning seal. ''Arsenal Manuscript 2495'' (1600s) contains the earliest known explanation of the angel's abilities, although this text likely utilized an older source. ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]] (1663) lists him as a spirit under the control of Zazel in addition to giving them a corresponding geomantic figure and a new sigil.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Archangels]]

File:Theomagia Cambiel.jpg

2024-05-15T19:57:13Z

Orzakroaken24: The sigil of Cambiel as given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Source: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n166/mode/1up?q=Amnixiel

== Summary ==
The sigil of Cambiel as given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Source: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n166/mode/1up?q=Amnixiel

Amnixiel

2024-05-15T19:36:09Z

Orzakroaken24: Page for Amnixiel created

[[File:Theomagia Amnixiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Amnixiel in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
'''Amnixiel''' is a nocturnal [[angel]] or [[demon]], depending on the source, which corresponds to the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figure Laetitia, and is ruled by [[Hismael]]. She also corresponds to the 28th Lunar Mansion.

==Characteristics==
She governs aches and diseases of the feet, lameness, scabs, itches, breakouts, boils and ulcers which form from putrefacted blood, and cold and moist diseases.

==Textual History==
[[File:MSHarley6482 Amnixiel Redraw.png|thumb|right|The sigil of Amnixiel as given in ''MS Harley 6482'', which was copied from [[Thomas Rudd]] around 1699.]]
''Dreyfache Höllenzwang'' (1505) lists her as a member of the bourgeois class of [[Hell]]. However, ''Menstruae Revolutiones der XII Monaten'' by Heinrich Winand (1594) and ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', which was copied from an older document from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699, name her as the spirit governing the 28th Lunar Mansion. The latter text provides the first sigil for this spirit, and alongside ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]] (1663) place her under the control of [[Hismael]] and attach her to the geomantic figure Laetitia. ''Theomagia'' also provides a new sigil, which is copied by ''Liber Gaias'' by [[Aleister Crowley]] (1857-1947). ''The Universal Fortune-Teller'' by John Parkins (1810), however, gives a slightly different sigil.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Demons]]

File:MSHarley6482 Amnixiel Redraw.png

2024-05-15T19:24:58Z

Orzakroaken24: The sigil of Amnixiel as given by MS Harley 6482, redrawn by Orzakroaken24.

== Summary ==
The sigil of Amnixiel as given by MS Harley 6482, redrawn by Orzakroaken24.

File:Theomagia Amnixiel.jpg

2024-05-15T19:01:41Z

Orzakroaken24: The sigil of Amnixiel as given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Source: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n167/mode/1up?q=Amnixiel

== Summary ==
The sigil of Amnixiel as given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Source: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n167/mode/1up?q=Amnixiel

Jophiel

2024-05-15T02:38:33Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:Archangel Jophiel.jpg|350px|thumb|Archangel Jophiel holding a flaming sword and a scourge with three cords]]
The [[angel]] '''Jophiel''' (Heb. יוֹפִיאֵל‎ Yōp̄īʾēl, "God is my beauty"), also called Iophiel, Iofiel, Jofiel, Yofiel, Youfiel, Zophiel (צֹפִיאֵל‎ Ṣōp̄īʾēl, "God is my watchman") and Zuriel (צוּרִיאֵל‎ Ṣūrīʾēl, "God is my rock"), is a non-canonical [[archangel]] of wisdom, understanding, and judgment, art and beauty. She is listed as one of the Seven Archangels in Pseudo-Dionysian teachings. Due to the association with beauty, Jophiel is one of very few angels to be sometimes portrayed as female. However, many angels have no canonical gender, and are most commonly referred to by male pronouns.

According to [[Robert Fludd]], Jophiel and [[Archangel Raziel]] rule together over the [[Cherubim]] choir in the [[hierarchy of angels]].

==Abilities and functions==
According to the pseudepigraphal ''Revelation of Moses'', another name for Jophiel is Dina (Hebrew: דִּינָה Dīnā, "Judgement"). In the text, Jophiel/Dina is described as an angel of the seventh heaven, a [[Kabbalah|Kabbalistic]] guardian of the Torah (and wisdom itself), who taught 70 languages to souls at the dawn of creation. The [[Zohar]] lists her as a Great Angel Chief in charge of 53 legions who superintend Torah-readings on the [[Sabbat]]h. Jophiel is said to be a companion to the angel [[Metatron]].

[[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]] and [[Thomas Rudd]] name Jophiel as the teacher of Shem and the Intelligence of Jupiter with [[Hismael]] being the daemon of the same.

In the Anglican tradition, Jophiel is recognized as an archangel. She is often depicted in iconography holding a flaming sword, such as the stained glasses at St Michael's Church in Brighton, St Peter and St John's Church in Kirkley, Holy Trinity Church in Coventry and a mural at St. John's Episcopal Church in Memphis, Tennessee.

Jophiel is an Archangel of the Kabbalah (though some systems put [[Archangel Raziel|Raziel]] in her place) and in several listings including that of the early medieval theologian Pseudo-Dionysus. The ''[[Magical Calendar|Calendarium Naturale Magicum Perpetuum]]'' lists Jophiel as the angel of the Sephira Chokhmah, as does the ''[[Key of Solomon]]'' variant ''The Veritable Clavicles of Solomon'',and the ''Sixth and Seventh Books of Moses'', both latter works derived from the Calendarium.

Her planetary intelligence is the Starry Heaven. Rudd attributes the [[Zodiac]] to Jophiel along with the Sephira Binah instead of [[Archangel Zaphkiel]]. [[Athanasius Kircher]] names Jophiel as ''Angelus pulchritudinis'', "angel of beauty."

[[Category:Archangels]]

Hismael

2024-05-15T02:36:53Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismael in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]''.]]
'''Hismael''' is a diurnal [[Jupiter|jovian]] Planetary daemon corresponding to the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures Acquisito and Laetitia, and rules over the [[angel]]s [[Advachiel]] and [[Amnixiel]]. When paired with [[Kedemel]], the pair corresponds to the geomantic figure Caput Draconis. He is friends with the other Planetary daemons except for [[Barzabel]].

==Characteristics==
Hismael's diseases are pleurisy, all illnesses of the liver, palpitations and trembling of the heart, cramps, pain in the spine, all diseases of the ribs and veins, tonsillitis, flatulence, and all fevers which arise from an abundance of blood.

His herbs and plants are cloves, gilliflower, mace, nutmeg, sugar, strawberry, balsam, betony, centaury, flax, smartweed, fumitory, lungwort, pimpernel, comfrey, oregano, rhubarb, self-heal, borage, bugloss, wheat, willowherb, thorow-wax, "leafe Violets," meadow-rues, liverworts, basil, pomegranate, peony, licorice, mint, mastic, feverfew, saffron, cherry, birch trees, mulberry, coral trees, oak, barberry, olive, gooseberry, almond trees, ivy, manna, vine, fig trees, ash trees, pear trees, hazel trees, beech trees, pine, and raisins.

He governs the second and tenth months of pregnancy, the Northeast wind, the air, sweet and well-scented odors, "that which is the most pleasant and delightful without any extreme colors," temperance, sobriety, modesty, justice, the colors blue, purple, and ash colors, storks, snipes, larks, eagles, stock doves, partidges, bees, pheasants, peacocks, hens, sheep, stags, does, oxen, elephants, dragons, tigers, unicorns, dolphins, whales, sheathfish, serpents, and domesticated animals.

His metal is tin and his precious stones and minerals are amethyst, sapphire, emerald, hyacinth, topaz, crystal, bezoar, marble, and freestone.

His day is Thursday, and he rules the first and eighth hours of the same day.

===In Numerology===
In [[Numerology]], he rules the 12th year of life and corresponds to the numbers 3, 11, 13, 45, and 79. Additionally, his name equals 136 using [[Gematria]], allowing for it to fit in a jovian [[magic square]].

===In Geomancy===
In addition to the aforementioned figures, Hismael rules the 9th and 12th Houses and is a good sign overall, unless he appears in the company of Carcer, Rubeus, Tristitia, Cauda Draconis, and Puer.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismaeel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
Hismael is listed in the second of [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]]'s ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1533) as a spirit of Jupiter under the Planetary Intelligence [[Jophiel|Iophiel]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit, and gives him the same ruling Intelligence and corresponding planet. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''Theomagia'' (1663). This was in turned copied from heavily in [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Liber Gaias XCVI'', which also features Hismael as a jovian spirit.

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

Hismael

2024-05-15T02:28:17Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismael in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]''.]]
'''Hismael''' is a diurnal [[Jupiter|jovian]] Planetary daemon corresponding to the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures Acquisito and Laetitia, and rules over the [[angel]]s [[Advachiel]] and [[Amnixiel]]. When paired with [[Kedemel]], the pair corresponds to the geomantic figure Caput Draconis. He is friends with the other Planetary daemons except for [[Barzabel]].

==Characteristics==
Hismael's diseases are pleurisy, all illnesses of the liver, palpitations and trembling of the heart, cramps, pain in the spine, all diseases of the ribs and veins, tonsillitis, flatulence, and all fevers which arise from an abundance of blood.

His herbs and plants are cloves, gilliflower, mace, nutmeg, sugar, strawberry, balsam, betony, centaury, flax, smartweed, fumitory, lungwort, pimpernel, comfrey, oregano, rhubarb, self-heal, borage, bugloss, wheat, willowherb, thorow-wax, "leafe Violets," meadow-rues, liverworts, basil, pomegranate, peony, licorice, mint, mastic, feverfew, saffron, cherry, birch trees, mulberry, coral trees, oak, barberry, olive, gooseberry, almond trees, ivy, manna, vine, fig trees, ash trees, pear trees, hazel trees, beech trees, pine, and raisins.

He governs the second and tenth months of pregnancy, the Northeast wind, the air, sweet and well-scented odors, "that which is the most pleasant and delightful without any extreme colors," temperance, sobriety, modesty, justice, the colors blue, purple, and ash colors, storks, snipes, larks, eagles, stock doves, partidges, bees, pheasants, peacocks, hens, sheep, stags, does, oxen, elephants, dragons, tigers, unicorns, dolphins, whales, sheathfish, serpents, and domesticated animals.

His metal is tin and his precious stones and minerals are amethyst, sapphire, emerald, hyacinth, topaz, crystal, bezoar, marble, and freestone.

His day is Thursday, and he rules the first and eighth hours of the same day.

===In Numerology===
In [[Numerology]], he rules the 12th year of life and corresponds to the numbers 3, 11, 13, 45, and 79. Additionally, his name equals 136 using [[Gematria]], allowing for it to fit in a jovian [[magic square]].

===In Geomancy===
In addition to the aforementioned figures, Hismael rules the 9th and 12th Houses and is a good sign overall, unless he appears in the company of Carcer, Rubeus, Tristitia, Cauda Draconis, and Puer.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismaeel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
Hismael is listed in the second of [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]]'s ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1533) as a spirit of Jupiter under the Planetary Intelligence [[Jophiel|Iophiel]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''Theomagia'' (1663). This was in turned copied from heavily in [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Liber Gaias XCVI'', which also features Hismael as a jovian spirit.

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

Advachiel

2024-05-13T05:02:49Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:MC Advachiel.png|thumb|right|The sigil of "Adnachiel", or Advachiel, as given in the [[Magical Calendar]], redrawn by Orzakroaken24.]]
'''Advachiel''' (also '''Aduachiel''', '''Adnachiel''', '''Adnakhiel''', and '''Adernahael''') is the [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Sagittarius]]. He is a diurnal angel of the East.

==Characteristics==
Advachiel's month is November, his divinity is Diana, his precious stone is hyacinth, his animal is the doe, his bird is the crow, his tree is the palm, and his plant is pimpernel.

He governs the thighs and buttocks of men, all fistulae or injuries in those areas, blood, heated pestilential fevers, falls from horses and injuries caused by them or four-footed beasts generally, prejudice by fire, heat, and intemerateness in sports.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Advachiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Advachiel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
The [[Magical Calendar]] (ca. 1619) lists Advachiel under the name Adnachiel, giving a sigil and material correspondences. ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon (1663) lists him as a genius under the rulership of [[Hismael]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. He is also listed in ''The Old Book of Magic'' by Lauron William de Laurence (1918) while citing [[Johannes Trithemius]], though the exact work drawn from isn't named.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Astrology]]

Advachiel

2024-05-13T04:56:10Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:MC Advachiel.png|thumb|right|The sigil of "Adnachiel", or Advachiel, as given in the [[Magical Calendar]], redrawn by Orzakroaken24.]]
'''Advachiel''' (also '''Adnachiel''', '''Adnakhiel''', and '''Adernahael''') is the [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Sagittarius]]. He is a diurnal angel of the East.

==Characteristics==
Advachiel's month is November, his divinity is Diana, his precious stone is hyacinth, his animal is the doe, his bird is the crow, his tree is the palm, and his plant is pimpernel.

He governs the thighs and buttocks of men, all fistulae or injuries in those areas, blood, heated pestilential fevers, falls from horses and injuries caused by them or four-footed beasts generally, prejudice by fire, heat, and intemerateness in sports.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Advachiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Advachiel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
The [[Magical Calendar]] (ca. 1619) lists Advachiel under the name Adnachiel, giving a sigil and material correspondences. ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon (1663) lists him as a genius under the rulership of [[Hismael]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. He is also listed in ''The Old Book of Magic'' by Lauron William de Laurence (1918) while citing [[Johannes Trithemius]], though the exact work drawn from isn't named.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Astrology]]

Advachiel

2024-05-13T04:55:56Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:MC Adnachiel.png|thumb|right|The sigil of "Adnachiel", or Advachiel, as given in the [[Magical Calendar]], redrawn by Orzakroaken24.]]
'''Advachiel''' (also '''Adnachiel''', '''Adnakhiel''', and '''Adernahael''') is the [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Sagittarius]]. He is a diurnal angel of the East.

==Characteristics==
Advachiel's month is November, his divinity is Diana, his precious stone is hyacinth, his animal is the doe, his bird is the crow, his tree is the palm, and his plant is pimpernel.

He governs the thighs and buttocks of men, all fistulae or injuries in those areas, blood, heated pestilential fevers, falls from horses and injuries caused by them or four-footed beasts generally, prejudice by fire, heat, and intemerateness in sports.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Advachiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Advachiel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
The [[Magical Calendar]] (ca. 1619) lists Advachiel under the name Adnachiel, giving a sigil and material correspondences. ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon (1663) lists him as a genius under the rulership of [[Hismael]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. He is also listed in ''The Old Book of Magic'' by Lauron William de Laurence (1918) while citing [[Johannes Trithemius]], though the exact work drawn from isn't named.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Astrology]]

Advachiel

2024-05-13T04:55:09Z

Orzakroaken24: Page for Advachiel created

[[File:MC Adnachiel.png|thumb|right|The sigil of "Adnachiel", or Advachiel, as given in the [[Magical Calendar]], redrawn by Orzakroaken24.]]
'''Advachiel''' (also '''Adnachiel''', '''Adnakhiel''', and '''Adernahael''') is the [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Sagittarius]]. He is a diurnal angel of the East.

==Characteristics==
Advachiel's month is November, his divinity is Diana, his precious stone is hyacinth, his animal is the doe, his bird is the crow, his tree is the palm, and his plant is pimpernel.

He governs the thighs and buttocks of men, all fistulae or injuries in those areas, blood, heated pestilential fevers, falls from horses and injuries caused by them or four-footed beasts generally, prejudice by fire, heat, and intemerateness in sports.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Advachie.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Advachiel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
The [[Magical Calendar]] (ca. 1619) lists Advachiel under the name Adnachiel, giving a sigil and material correspondences. ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon (1663) lists him as a genius under the rulership of [[Hismael]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. He is also listed in ''The Old Book of Magic'' by Lauron William de Laurence (1918) while citing [[Johannes Trithemius]], though the exact work drawn from isn't named.

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Astrology]]

File:Theomagia Advachiel.jpg

2024-05-13T04:24:39Z

Orzakroaken24: The sigil of Advachiel as given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Source: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n164/mode/1up?q=Advachiel

== Summary ==
The sigil of Advachiel as given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Source: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n164/mode/1up?q=Advachiel

Graphiel

2024-05-13T02:42:09Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:TBoOP Graphiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Graphiel as given in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]].]]
'''Graphiel''' (also '''Gradiel''') is a [[Mars|martian]] Planetary Intelligence which rules over the planet when it enters [[Aries]] and [[Scorpio]]. He also rules over the daemon [[Barzabel]] and is in turn ruled by either the [[Archangel Gabriel]] or [[Kamael]], depending on the source. His name equals 325 when using [[Gematria]], allowing it to fit on a martian [[magic square]].

==Textual History==
Graphiel is listed as the Planetary Intelligence of Mars in the second of the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]] (1533). The same information is copied into ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699. In [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Equinox'' Volume 1, Issue 9 (1913) Graphiel is in the ''Evocation of Bartzabel'', which names the [[Archangels|Archangel]] Kamael as his ruler instead of Gabriel. His ''Magick in Theory and In Practice'' (1929) also mentions Graphiel, describing him as knowing all there is to know in martial matters, and helpful in little else when performing [[divination]].

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Astrology]]

Graphiel

2024-05-13T02:34:01Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:TBoOP Graphiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Graphiel as given in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]].]]
'''Graphiel''' (also '''Gradiel''') is a [[Mars|martian]] Planetary Intelligence which rules over the planet when it enters [[Aries]] and [[Scorpio]]. He also rules over the daemon [[Barzabel]] and is in turn ruled by either the [[Archangel Gabriel]] or [[Kamael]], depending on the source. His name equals 325 when using [[Gematria]], allowing it to fit on a martian [[magic square]].

==Textual History==
Graphiel is listed as the Planetary Intelligence of Mars in the second of the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]] (1533). The same information is copied into ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699. In [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Equinox'' Volume 1, Issue 9 (1913) includes Graphiel in the ''Evocation of Bartzabel'', naming the [[Archangels|Archangel]] Kamael as his ruler. His ''Magick in Theory and In Practice'' (1929) also mentions Graphiel, describing him as knowing all there is to know in martial matters, and helpful in little else when performing [[divination]].

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Astrology]]

Graphiel

2024-05-13T02:27:15Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:TBoOP Graphiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Graphiel as given in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]].]]
'''Graphiel''' is a [[Mars|martian]] Planetary Intelligence which rules over the daemon [[Barzabel]] and is in turn ruled by either the [[Archangel Gabriel]] or [[Kamael]], depending on the source. His name equals 325 when using [[Gematria]], allowing it to fit on a martian [[magic square]].

==Textual History==
Graphiel is listed as the Planetary Intelligence of Mars in the second of the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]] (1533). The same information is copied into ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699. In [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Equinox'' Volume 1, Issue 9 (1913) includes Graphiel in the ''Evocation of Bartzabel'', naming the [[Archangels|Archangel]] Kamael as his ruler. His ''Magick in Theory and In Practice'' (1929) also mentions Graphiel, describing him as knowing all there is to know in martial matters, and helpful in little else when performing [[divination]].

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

Barzabel

2024-05-13T02:08:52Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Barzabel in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]''.]]
'''Barzabel''' (also '''Bartzabel''' and '''Bartyabel''') is a nocturnal [[Mars|martian]] Planetary daemon corresponding to the constellation [[Aries]], the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures Puer and Rubeus, and is the Ruler over the [[angel]] [[Machidiel]]. When paired with [[Kedemel]], the pair corresponds to the geomantic figure Cauda Draconis.

==Characteristics==
Barzabel's herbs are nettles, thistles, restharrow, tetterwort, milkweed, white and red brambles, onions, chives, red sandalwood, scammony, garlic, mustard, ginger, leeks, dittander, horehound, hemlock, tamarinds, radishes, smartweed, and St. Benedict's thistle. His trees are the thorn and chestnut trees.

He governs over the West wind, panthers, tigers, mastiffs, vultures, foxes, beavers, horses, mules, ostriches, goats, wolves, leopards, wild asses, gnats, flies, lapwings, bears, cockatrices, griffins, pikes, sharks, barbels, stingrays, scorpions, hawks, kites, ravens, comorants, owls, crows, and magpies.

His metals are iron and red lead, and his stones and minerals are antimony, arsenic, sulfur, ochre, adamant, lodestones, bloodstone, jasper, amethyst, and touchstone.

His day is Tuesday, and his hours are the first and eighth hours of the same day.

===In Numerology===
In [[Numerology]], Barzabel rules the period of one's life starting at age 41 and ending at age 56, and corresponds to the numbers 264 and 66. Additionally, his name equals 325 using [[Gematria]], allowing for it to fit in a martian [[magic square]].

===In Geomancy===
In the Geomancy of ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon, Barzabel, in addition to corresponding to the figures mentioned before, is strongest in the 1st and 10th Houses and is a good sign in matters relating to war and conflict.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Barzabel.jpg|thumb|right|One of the two sigils of Barzabel given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon.]]
Barzabel is listed in the second of [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]]'s ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1533) as a spirit of Mars under the Planetary Intelligence [[Graphiel]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''Theomagia'' (1663). In 1910, [[Aleister Crowley]] wrote the ''Bartzabel Working'', also referred to as ''Liber CCCXXV''. He also wrote ''Liber Gaias XCVI'' which drew heavily from ''Theomagia'', also featuring Barzabel as a martian spirit.

[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Numerology]]

Graphiel

2024-05-13T02:05:43Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:TBoOP Graphiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Graphiel as given in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]].]]
'''Graphiel''' is a [[Mars|martian]] Planetary Intelligence which rules over the daemon [[Barzabel]] and is in turn ruled by either the [[Archangel Gabriel]] or [[Kamael]], depending on the source. His name equals 325 when using [[Gematria]], allowing it to fit on a martian [[magic square]].

==Textual History==
Graphiel is listed as the Planetary Intelligence of Mars in the second of the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]] (1533). The same information is copied into ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) from around 1699. In [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Equinox'' Volume 1, Issue 9 (1913) includes Graphiel in the ''Evocation of Bartzabel'', naming the [[Archangels|Archangel]] Kamael as his ruler. His ''Magick in Theory and In Practice'' (1929) also mentions Graphiel, describing him as knowing all there is to know in martial matters, and helpful in little else when performing [[divination]].

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

Graphiel

2024-05-13T02:04:55Z

Orzakroaken24: Page for Graphiel created

[[File:TBoOP Graphiel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Graphiel as given in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]].]]
'''Graphiel''' is a [[Mars|martian]] Planetary Intelligence which rules over the daemon [[Barzabel]] and is in turn ruled by either the [[Archangel Gabriel]] or [[Kamael]], depending on the source. His name equals 325 when using [[Gematria]], allowing it to fit on a martian [[magic square]].

==Textual History==
Graphiel is listed as the Planetary Intelligence of Mars in the second of the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]] by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]] (1533). The same information is copied into ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) from around 1699. In [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Equinox'' Volume 1, Issue 9 (1913) includes Graphiel in the ''Evocation of Bartzabel'', naming the [[Archangels|Archangel]] Kamael as his ruler. His ''Magick in Theory and In Practice'' (1929) also mentions Graphiel, describing him as knowing all there is to know in martial matters, and helpful in little else when performing [[divination]].

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

Hismael

2024-05-13T02:03:47Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismael in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]''.]]
'''Hismael''' is a diurnal [[Jupiter|jovian]] Planetary daemon corresponding to the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures Acquisito and Laetitia, and rules over the [[angel]]s [[Advachiel]] and [[Amnixiel]]. When paired with [[Kedemel]], the pair corresponds to the geomantic figure Caput Draconis. He is friends with the other Planetary daemons except for [[Barzabel]].

==Characteristics==
Hismael's diseases are pleurisy, all illnesses of the liver, palpitations and trembling of the heart, cramps, pain in the spine, all diseases of the ribs and veins, tonsillitis, flatulence, and all fevers which arise from an abundance of blood.

His herbs and plants are cloves, gilliflower, mace, nutmeg, sugar, strawberry, balsam, betony, centaury, flax, smartweed, fumitory, lungwort, pimpernel, comfrey, oregano, rhubarb, self-heal, borage, bugloss, wheat, willowherb, thorow-wax, "leafe Violets," meadow-rues, liverworts, basil, pomegranate, peony, licorice, mint, mastic, feverfew, saffron, cherry, birch trees, mulberry, coral trees, oak, barberry, olive, gooseberry, almond trees, ivy, manna, vine, fig trees, ash trees, pear trees, hazel trees, beech trees, pine, and raisins.

He governs the second and tenth months of pregnancy, the Northeast wind, the air, sweet and well-scented odors, "that which is the most pleasant and delightful without any extreme colors," temperance, sobriety, modesty, justice, the colors blue, purple, and ash colors, storks, snipes, larks, eagles, stock doves, partidges, bees, pheasants, peacocks, hens, sheep, stags, does, oxen, elephants, dragons, tigers, unicorns, dolphins, whales, sheathfish, serpents, and domesticated animals.

His metal is tin and his precious stones and minerals are amethyst, sapphire, emerald, hyacinth, topaz, crystal, bezoar, marble, and freestone.

His day is Thursday, and he rules the first and eighth hours of the same day.

===In Numerology===
In [[Numerology]], he rules the 12th year of life and corresponds to the numbers 3, 11, 13, 45, and 79. Additionally, his name equals 136 using [[Gematria]], allowing for it to fit in a jovian [[magic square]].

===In Geomancy===
In addition to the aforementioned figures, Hismael rules the 9th and 12th Houses and is a good sign overall, unless he appears in the company of Carcer, Rubeus, Tristitia, Cauda Draconis, and Puer.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismaeel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
Hismael is listed in the second of [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]]'s ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1533) as a spirit of Jupiter under the Planetary Intelligence [[Iophiel]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''Theomagia'' (1663). This was in turned copied from heavily in [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Liber Gaias XCVI'', which also features Hismael as a jovian spirit.

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

Hismael

2024-05-13T02:02:26Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual History */

[[File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismael in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]''.]]
'''Hismael''' is a diurnal [[Jupiter|jovian]] Planetary daemon corresponding to the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures Acquisito and Laetitia, and rules over the [[angel]]s [[Advachiel]] and [[Amnixiel]]. When paired with [[Kedemel]], the pair corresponds to the geomantic figure Caput Draconis. He is friends with the other Planetary daemons except for [[Barzabel]].

==Characteristics==
Hismael's diseases are pleurisy, all illnesses of the liver, palpitations and trembling of the heart, cramps, pain in the spine, all diseases of the ribs and veins, tonsillitis, flatulence, and all fevers which arise from an abundance of blood.

His herbs and plants are cloves, gilliflower, mace, nutmeg, sugar, strawberry, balsam, betony, centaury, flax, smartweed, fumitory, lungwort, pimpernel, comfrey, oregano, rhubarb, self-heal, borage, bugloss, wheat, willowherb, thorow-wax, "leafe Violets," meadow-rues, liverworts, basil, pomegranate, peony, licorice, mint, mastic, feverfew, saffron, cherry, birch trees, mulberry, coral trees, oak, barberry, olive, gooseberry, almond trees, ivy, manna, vine, fig trees, ash trees, pear trees, hazel trees, beech trees, pine, and raisins.

He governs the second and tenth months of pregnancy, the Northeast wind, the air, sweet and well-scented odors, "that which is the most pleasant and delightful without any extreme colors," temperance, sobriety, modesty, justice, the colors blue, purple, and ash colors, storks, snipes, larks, eagles, stock doves, partidges, bees, pheasants, peacocks, hens, sheep, stags, does, oxen, elephants, dragons, tigers, unicorns, dolphins, whales, sheathfish, serpents, and domesticated animals.

His metal is tin and his precious stones and minerals are amethyst, sapphire, emerald, hyacinth, topaz, crystal, bezoar, marble, and freestone.

His day is Thursday, and he rules the first and eighth hours of the same day.

===In Numerology===
In [[Numerology]], he rules the 12th year of life and corresponds to the numbers 3, 11, 13, 45, and 79. Additionally, his name equals 136 using [[Gematria]], allowing for it to fit in a jovian [[magic square]].

===In Geomancy===
In addition to the aforementioned figures, Hismael rules the 9th and 12th Houses and is a good sign overall, unless he appears in the company of Carcer, Rubeus, Tristitia, Cauda Draconis, and Puer.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismaeel as given in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' by [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]].]]
Hismael is listed in the second of [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]]'s ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1533) as a spirit of Jupiter under the Planetary Intelligence [[Iophiel]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''Theomagia'' (1663). This was in turned copied from heavily in [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Liber Gaias XCVI'', which also features Hismael as a jovian spirit.

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg

2024-05-13T00:21:40Z

Orzakroaken24: Orzakroaken24 reverted File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg to an old version

The sigil of Barzabel given in the ''Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg

2024-05-13T00:21:33Z

Orzakroaken24: Orzakroaken24 uploaded a new version of File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg

The sigil of Barzabel given in the ''Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg

2024-05-13T00:16:54Z

Orzakroaken24: Orzakroaken24 uploaded a new version of File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg

The sigil of Barzabel given in the ''Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

Barzabel

2024-05-13T00:12:13Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:TBoOP Barzabel.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Barzabel in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]''.]]
'''Barzabel''' (also '''Bartzabel''') is a nocturnal [[Mars|martian]] Planetary daemon corresponding to the constellation [[Aries]], the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures Puer and Rubeus, and is the Ruler over the [[angel]] [[Machidiel]]. When paired with [[Kedemel]], the pair corresponds to the geomantic figure Cauda Draconis.

==Characteristics==
Barzabel's herbs are nettles, thistles, restharrow, tetterwort, milkweed, white and red brambles, onions, chives, red sandalwood, scammony, garlic, mustard, ginger, leeks, dittander, horehound, hemlock, tamarinds, radishes, smartweed, and St. Benedict's thistle. His trees are the thorn and chestnut trees.

He governs over the West wind, panthers, tigers, mastiffs, vultures, foxes, beavers, horses, mules, ostriches, goats, wolves, leopards, wild asses, gnats, flies, lapwings, bears, cockatrices, griffins, pikes, sharks, barbels, stingrays, scorpions, hawks, kites, ravens, comorants, owls, crows, and magpies.

His metals are iron and red lead, and his stones and minerals are antimony, arsenic, sulfur, ochre, adamant, lodestones, bloodstone, jasper, amethyst, and touchstone.

His day is Tuesday, and his hours are the first and eighth hours of the same day.

===In Numerology===
In [[Numerology]], Barzabel rules the period of one's life starting at age 41 and ending at age 56, and corresponds to the numbers 264 and 66. Additionally, his name equals 325 using [[Gematria]], allowing for it to fit in a martian [[magic square]].

===In Geomancy===
In the Geomancy of ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon, Barzabel, in addition to corresponding to the figures mentioned before, is strongest in the 1st and 10th Houses and is a good sign in matters relating to war and conflict.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Barzabel.jpg|thumb|right|One of the two sigils of Barzabel given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon.]]
Barzabel is listed in the second of [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]]'s ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1533) as a spirit of Mars under the Planetary Intelligence [[Graphiel]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''Theomagia'' (1663). In 1910, [[Aleister Crowley]] wrote the ''Bartzabel Working'', also referred to as ''Liber CCCXXV''. He also wrote ''Liber Gaias XCVI'' which drew heavily from ''Theomagia'', also featuring Barzabel as a martian spirit.

[[Category:Geomancy]]
[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Numerology]]

Hismael

2024-05-13T00:11:36Z

Orzakroaken24: Page for Hismael created

[[File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|The sigil of Hismael in the ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]''.]]
'''Hismael''' is a diurnal [[Jupiter|jovian]] Planetary daemon corresponding to the [[Geomancy|geomantic]] figures Acquisito and Laetitia, and rules over the [[angel]]s [[Advachiel]] and [[Amnixiel]]. When paired with [[Kedemel]], the pair corresponds to the geomantic figure Caput Draconis. He is friends with the other Planetary daemons except for [[Barzabel]].

==Characteristics==
Hismael's diseases are pleurisy, all illnesses of the liver, palpitations and trembling of the heart, cramps, pain in the spine, all diseases of the ribs and veins, tonsillitis, flatulence, and all fevers which arise from an abundance of blood.

His herbs and plants are cloves, gilliflower, mace, nutmeg, sugar, strawberry, balsam, betony, centaury, flax, smartweed, fumitory, lungwort, pimpernel, comfrey, oregano, rhubarb, self-heal, borage, bugloss, wheat, willowherb, thorow-wax, "leafe Violets," meadow-rues, liverworts, basil, pomegranate, peony, licorice, mint, mastic, feverfew, saffron, cherry, birch trees, mulberry, coral trees, oak, barberry, olive, gooseberry, almond trees, ivy, manna, vine, fig trees, ash trees, pear trees, hazel trees, beech trees, pine, and raisins.

He governs the second and tenth months of pregnancy, the Northeast wind, the air, sweet and well-scented odors, "that which is the most pleasant and delightful without any extreme colors," temperance, sobriety, modesty, justice, the colors blue, purple, and ash colors, storks, snipes, larks, eagles, stock doves, partidges, bees, pheasants, peacocks, hens, sheep, stags, does, oxen, elephants, dragons, tigers, unicorns, dolphins, whales, sheathfish, serpents, and domesticated animals.

His metal is tin and his precious stones and minerals are amethyst, sapphire, emerald, hyacinth, topaz, crystal, bezoar, marble, and freestone.

His day is Thursday, and he rules the first and eighth hours of the same day.

===In Numerology===
In [[Numerology]], he rules the 12th year of life and corresponds to the numbers 3, 11, 13, 45, and 79. Additionally, his name equals 136 using [[Gematria]], allowing for it to fit in a jovian [[magic square]].

===In Geomancy===
In addition to the aforementioned figures, Hismael rules the 9th and 12th Houses and is a good sign overall, unless he appears in the company of Carcer, Rubeus, Tristitia, Cauda Draconis, and Puer.

==Textual History==
[[File:Theomagia Hismael.jpg|thumb|right|One of the two sigils of Barzabel given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by John Heydon.]]
Hismael is listed in the second of [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa|Agrippa]]'s ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1533) as a spirit of Jupiter under the Planetary Intelligence [[Iophiel]]. ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''Theomagia'' (1663). This was in turned copied from heavily in [[Aleister Crowley]]'s ''Liber Gaias XCVI'', which also features Hismael as a jovian spirit.

[[Category:Demons]]
[[Category:Geomancy]]

File:Theomagia Hismael.jpg

2024-05-12T22:19:16Z

Orzakroaken24: The sigil of Hismael given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Original: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n125/mode/1up

== Summary ==
The sigil of Hismael given in ''Theomagia'' by John Heydon. Original: https://archive.org/details/theomagia-or-the-temple-of-wisdome-in-three-parts-spiritual-celestial-and-elemental/page/n125/mode/1up

File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg

2024-05-12T22:16:51Z

Orzakroaken24: Orzakroaken24 reverted File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg to an old version

== Summary ==
The sigil of Hismael given in ''The Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg

2024-05-12T22:16:28Z

Orzakroaken24: Orzakroaken24 reverted File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg to an old version

== Summary ==
The sigil of Hismael given in ''The Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg

2024-05-12T22:16:20Z

Orzakroaken24: Orzakroaken24 uploaded a new version of File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg

== Summary ==
The sigil of Hismael given in ''The Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

File:TBoOP Hismael.jpg

2024-05-12T22:15:35Z

Orzakroaken24: The sigil of Hismael given in ''The Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

== Summary ==
The sigil of Hismael given in ''The Three Books of Occult Philosophy''.

Demon

2024-05-02T22:50:42Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:23 Aim.png|350px|thumb|The Goetic demon [[Aim|Haborym]] from ''[[The Infernal Dictionary]]'']]
A '''demon''' is a supernatural being, typically associated with evil, prevalent historically in religion, [[occult]]ism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, anime, and television series.

In Ancient Near Eastern religions and in the [[Abrahamic religion]]s, including ancient and medieval [[Christianity|Christian]] demonology, a demon is considered a harmful spiritual entity which may cause demonic possession, calling for an [[exorcist|exorcism]]. Large portions of the [[Judaism|Jewish]] demonology, a key influence on Christianity and [[Islam]], originated from a later form of Zoroastrianism, and were transferred to Judaism during the Persian era.

==Occult traditions==
In Western [[occult]]ism and Renaissance magic, which grew out of an amalgamation of Greco-Roman magic, Jewish Aggadah and Christian demonology, a demon is believed to be a spiritual entity that may be conjured and controlled. The supposed existence of demons remains an important concept in many modern religions and occultist traditions. Demons are still feared largely due to their alleged power to possess living creatures. In the contemporary Western occultist tradition (perhaps epitomized by the work of [[Aleister Crowley]]), a demon (such as Choronzon, which is Crowley's interpretation of the so-called 'Demon of the Abyss') is a useful metaphor for certain inner psychological processes (inner demons), though some may also regard it as an objectively real phenomenon.

The original Greek word "daimon" did not carry negative connotations. The Ancient Greek word δαίμων ''daimōn'' denotes a spirit or divine power. The Greek conception of a ''daimōn'' notably appears in the works of Plato, where it describes the divine inspiration of Socrates. In [[Christianity]], morally ambivalent daimons and the [[Egyptian decans]] were replaced by demons, forces of evil only striving for corruption. Such demons are not the Greek intermediary spirits, but hostile entities, already known in Iranian beliefs.

==Goetic demons==
In the Solomonic [[ritual magic]] tradition, there are 72 demons mentioned in the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]'' and other magical [[grimoire]]s. These are collectively referred to by occultists as the [[Goetic demon]]s.

==See also==
* [[Fallen angel]]
* [[Goetic demon]]
* [[Hierarchy of Hell]]

[[Category:Deities]]
[[Category:Demons]]

Aim

2024-05-02T22:49:52Z

Orzakroaken24:

[[File:23 Aim.png|300px|thumb|The Goetic Demon Aim as depicted in ''[[The Infernal Dictionary]]'']]
'''Aim''' (''Hebrew'': אים), also known as '''Haborym''', is a [[Goetic demon]] from the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]''. It is the 23rd [[demon]] summoned by [[King Solomon]].

Aim is ruled over by the [[Kabbalistic angel]] [[Melahel]].

==General description==
In the [[Hierarchy of Hell]], Aim is described as a great and strong Duke.

He appears in the form of a very handsome man in body, but with three heads; the first, like a serpent, the second like a man having two stars on his forehead, the third like a calf. He rides on a viper, carrying a firebrand in his hand.

==Abilities==
Aim sets cities, castles, and great places, on fire. Astrologically, this spirit signifies the destruction of the environment. He makes you witty in all manner of ways, and gives true answers concerning private matters. He governs 26 Legions of Inferior Spirits.

Aim is a servant to those born: July 8 - 12.

{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;text-align:center;"
!style="background:#F3C278;text-align:center;"; colspan="3"|[[Goetic demon]]s of the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]''
|-
|style="background:#EAEAEA;text-align:center;"|'''Previous Demon'''
|style="background:#EAEAEA;text-align:center;"|'''This Demon'''
|style="background:#EAEAEA;text-align:center;"|'''Next Demon'''
|-
|[[Ipos]]
|[[Aim]]
|[[Naberius]]
|}

[[Category:Goetic Demons]]

Demon

2024-05-02T22:48:59Z

Orzakroaken24: Fixed image attribution

[[File:23 Aim.png|350px|thumb|The Goetic demon [[Aim|Haborym]] from ''[[Dictionnaire Infernal]]'']]
A '''demon''' is a supernatural being, typically associated with evil, prevalent historically in religion, [[occult]]ism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, anime, and television series.

In Ancient Near Eastern religions and in the [[Abrahamic religion]]s, including ancient and medieval [[Christianity|Christian]] demonology, a demon is considered a harmful spiritual entity which may cause demonic possession, calling for an [[exorcist|exorcism]]. Large portions of the [[Judaism|Jewish]] demonology, a key influence on Christianity and [[Islam]], originated from a later form of Zoroastrianism, and were transferred to Judaism during the Persian era.

==Occult traditions==
In Western [[occult]]ism and Renaissance magic, which grew out of an amalgamation of Greco-Roman magic, Jewish Aggadah and Christian demonology, a demon is believed to be a spiritual entity that may be conjured and controlled. The supposed existence of demons remains an important concept in many modern religions and occultist traditions. Demons are still feared largely due to their alleged power to possess living creatures. In the contemporary Western occultist tradition (perhaps epitomized by the work of [[Aleister Crowley]]), a demon (such as Choronzon, which is Crowley's interpretation of the so-called 'Demon of the Abyss') is a useful metaphor for certain inner psychological processes (inner demons), though some may also regard it as an objectively real phenomenon.

The original Greek word "daimon" did not carry negative connotations. The Ancient Greek word δαίμων ''daimōn'' denotes a spirit or divine power. The Greek conception of a ''daimōn'' notably appears in the works of Plato, where it describes the divine inspiration of Socrates. In [[Christianity]], morally ambivalent daimons and the [[Egyptian decans]] were replaced by demons, forces of evil only striving for corruption. Such demons are not the Greek intermediary spirits, but hostile entities, already known in Iranian beliefs.

==Goetic demons==
In the Solomonic [[ritual magic]] tradition, there are 72 demons mentioned in the ''[[Lesser Key of Solomon]]'' and other magical [[grimoire]]s. These are collectively referred to by occultists as the [[Goetic demon]]s.

==See also==
* [[Fallen angel]]
* [[Goetic demon]]
* [[Hierarchy of Hell]]

[[Category:Deities]]
[[Category:Demons]]

Barzabel

2024-04-04T18:56:40Z

Orzakroaken24:

User:Orzakroaken24

2024-03-19T20:03:38Z

Orzakroaken24:

<center>'''Welcome to the profile of'''</center>
<center>'''''<big>ORZAKROAKEN ADZMOZZAZZ</big>'''''</center>
<center>'''Neophyte of the <span style="color:#ff0000">Red One</span></center>

[[File:Orz24 Sigil.png|thumb|center]]
<center>Second New Contributor</center>
<center>♋::.:♑:::.♋</center>

Zuriel

2024-03-18T22:57:33Z

Orzakroaken24: /* Textual history */

[[File:Zuriel Seal.png|350px|thumb|Seal of Zuriel from the ''[[Magical Calendar]]'']]
'''Zuriel''' is the [[angel]] who rules over the [[zodiac]] sign of [[Libra]]. He's a diurnal spirit of the West.

His name means "Strength of God." The four letters of [[Yahweh]] are והיה VHYH.

==Characteristics==
Zuriel's primary office is to study theology, metaphysics, and geometry. According to [[occultist]] Franz Bardon, this angel gives a [[magician]] the ability to fully comprehend the fertility principle of worldly order.

As an [[Archangels of the Zodiac|Archangel of the Zodiac]], Zuriel also rules over the month of September and the kidneys of human bodies. In the [[hierarchy of angels]], he is in the [[Principalities]] choir. Its stone is [[beryl]].

Zuriel also governs diseases in the hauches and ulcers in the lower back, kidneys, or bladder.

The [[Archdemons of the Zodiac|Archdemon of the Zodiac]] under his control is [[Hadakiel]], the [[demon]] king of Libra.

==Textual history==
[[File:Theomagia Zuriel.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The [[sigil]] of Zuriel as given in ''[[Theomagia]]'' by [[John Heydon]].]]
Zuriel is mentioned in many [[grimoire]]s from the 1500s onward. His name first appears in print in ''[[Three Books of Occult Philosophy]]'' (1531), but must have come from an older, unidentified source. The ''[[Magical Calendar]]'' (1619) marks the earliest publication of his summoning seal. ''Arsenal Manuscript 2495'' (1600s) contains the earliest known explanation of the angel's abilities, although this text likely utilized an older source. Additionally, ''MS Harley 6482'', published more recently as ''A Treatise of Angel Magic'', from an older document by [[Thomas Rudd]] (1583-1656) around 1699 also features the spirit. This was in turn copied by [[John Heydon]] in his book ''[[Theomagia]]'' (1663). Here he is placed under the rulership of [[Kedemel]].

[[Category:Angels]]
[[Category:Archangels]]