Tiferet

Tiferet (alternatively Tifaret, Tiphareth, Tifereth, or Tiphereth) is the sixth sefirot in the Kabbalistic Tree of Life.

Etymology

Tiferet means "beauty," "glory," or "adornment." Tiferet can be also a variation of the word "Tifarah." In modern Hebrew, it is translated as "Glory."

It has the common association of

• Spirituality
• Balance
• Integration
• Beauty
• Miracles
• Compassion

Description

Tiferet is the force that integrates the sefira of Chesed ("Kindness") and Gevurah ("Strength", also called Din, "Judgement"). These two forces are, respectively, expansive (giving) and restrictive (receiving). Either of them without the other could not manifest the flow of Divine energy; they must be balanced in perfect proportion by balancing compassion with discipline. This balance can be seen in the role of Tiferet, wherein the conflicting forces are harmonized, and creation flowers forth.

Tiferet similarly balances Netzach and Hod. In that case, Hod can be seen as the intellect whereas Netzach is seen as emotion.

Tiferet also occupies a place on the middle pillar and can be seen as a lower reflection of Keter, as well as a higher reflection of Yesod and Malkuth.

Tiferet is unique amongst the Sephirot as it is connected to all the other Sephirot (except Malkuth) via the subjective paths, be they conscious or less conscious. Its position down the center between Keter and Yesod indicates to many Kabbalists that it is somewhat of a "converting" Sephirot between form (Yesod) and force (Keter). In other words, all crossing over the middle path via Tiferet results in a reversed polarity. The law of conservation, valid both for energy and mass, tends to corroborate this – in all cases of energy transmutation, as it may happen in the transmission of gifts and goods from parents to their children, a sacrifice is necessary so a new form may be born.

Tiferet is the middle of the tree. Five Sefirot surround it: above are Chesed at the right (south) and Gevurah at the left (north), and below are Netzach at the right, Hod at the left, and Yesod directly below. Together these six are a single entity, Zer Anpin, which is the masculine counterpart of the feminine sefira Malkuth. In certain contexts, Tiferet alone represents all the sefirot of Zer Anpin, so that the entire tree appears with only five sefirot: Keter, Chochmah, Binah, Tiferet, and Malkhut.

Occult correspondences

Tiferet relates to the Sun, and as such, it takes a central place in the lower face of the Tree of Life, much in the same manner that the Sun is at the center of the Solar System. It is not the center of the universe, as one could perhaps argue Keter to be, but rather it is the center of our local astronomical system. Nonetheless, it is the Sun that gives light and life, even though it did not create itself. Tiferet can be seen as a metaphor for these same attributes.

In occult magical practices, tiferet has the following correspondences:

• The Name of God associated with Tiferet is Adonay Eloah.
• The Archangel of this sphere is Archangel Raphael.
• Malakhim (messengers) are the Angelic order associated with Tiferet.
• The planetary/astrological correspondence of Tiferet is the sun.
• the tarot card corresponding to tiferet is the Lovers.

Its shadow opposite is the qlippoth of Thagiriron.