Difference between revisions of "Minor Arcana"

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[[File:Two of Pentacles.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Two of Pentacles]] from the ''Tarot de Marseille'']]
[[File:Two of Pentacles.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Two of Pentacles]] from the ''Tarot de Marseille'']]
The '''Minor Arcana''', sometimes called the '''Lesser Arcana''', are the suit cards in a [[Tarot]] deck. Minor Arcana cards first appeared in tarot card games, with pip cards numbered one (ace) to ten, along with court cards (or face cards) in each of four suits. In contemporary tarot decks the Minor Arcana are often illustrated—a convention popularized by the [[Rider–Waite Tarot]] deck in 1910. Used in a tarot card reading in conjunction with the [[Major Arcana]], the cards of the Minor Arcana suggest subtleties and details and signify day-to-day insights.
The '''Minor Arcana''', sometimes called the '''Lesser Arcana''', are the suit cards in a [[Tarot]] deck. Minor Arcana cards first appeared in tarot card games, with pip cards numbered one (ace) to ten, along with court cards (or face cards) in each of four suits.


Tarot variations derived from Italian decks and Spanish decks typically have a Minor Arcana of 56 cards, with 14 cards in each suit: [[Wands (Tarot)|Wands]] (alternately batons, clubs, staffs, or staves), [[Cups (Tarot)|Cups]] (chalices, goblets, or vessels), [[Swords (Tarot)|Swords]] (or blades), and [[Pentacles (Tarot)|Pentacles]] (coins, disks, or rings).
In contemporary tarot decks, the Minor Arcana are often illustrated, although this was not common prior to the publication of the [[Rider–Waite Tarot]] deck in 1910. The Sola Busca Tarot is a rare example of a pre-1800s deck that was fully illustrated.


The four court cards are commonly page, knight, queen, and king. Some variations have princess and prince cards replacing the page and knight cards; the historic Visconti-Sforza tarot deck expands the court with two additional cards: the damsel and the mounted lady. While the historic [[Tarot of Marseilles]] contains 56 cards, later decks based on the French suits of clubs (♣), hearts (♥), spades (♠), and diamonds (♦) have only three face cards per suit, with a jack (or knave) in addition to the queen and king.
When used in a tarot card reading in conjunction with the [[Major Arcana]], the cards of the Minor Arcana suggest subtleties and details and signify day-to-day insights.
 
==Composition and variations==
Tarot decks derived from Italian decks and Spanish decks typically have a Minor Arcana of 56 cards, with 14 cards in each suit:
 
* [[Wands (Tarot)|Wands]] (batons, clubs, staffs, or staves)
* [[Cups (Tarot)|Cups]] (chalices, goblets, or vessels)
* [[Swords (Tarot)|Swords]] (scimitars or blades)
* [[Pentacles (Tarot)|Pentacles]] (coins, disks, or rings).
 
The four court cards are commonly page, knight, queen, and king. Some variations have princess and prince cards replacing the page and knight cards; the historic [[Visconti-Sforza Tarot]] deck expands the court with two additional cards: the damsel and the mounted lady.
 
While the historic [[Tarot of Marseilles]] contains 56 cards, later decks based on the French suits of clubs (♣), hearts (♥), spades (♠), and diamonds (♦) have only three face cards per suit, with a jack (or knave) in addition to the queen and king.


The term "Minor Arcana" was coined by French author and [[occultist]] [[Jean-Baptiste Pitois]].
The term "Minor Arcana" was coined by French author and [[occultist]] [[Jean-Baptiste Pitois]].

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