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'''Scientology''' is a set of beliefs and practices invented by American author [[L. Ron Hubbard]], and an associated movement. It has been variously defined as a cult, a business or a new religious movement. The most recent published census data indicate that in the United States there were about 25,000 followers (in 2008); around 2,300 followers in England (2011); and about 1,700 each in both Canada (2011) and Australia (2016). | '''Scientology''' is a set of beliefs and practices invented by American author [[L. Ron Hubbard]], and an associated movement. It has been variously defined as a cult, a business or a new religious movement. The most recent published census data indicate that in the United States there were about 25,000 followers (in 2008); around 2,300 followers in England (2011); and about 1,700 each in both Canada (2011) and Australia (2016). | ||
Although it is often linked with [[New Age]] beliefs such as communication with UFOs and extraterrestrials, Scientologists do not consider themselves a part of the New Age movement. | |||
==Early history== | ==Early history== |