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[[File: | [[File:Kabbalah Trees Juntos.jpg|400px|thumb|The Tree of Life and Tree of Death side-by-side]] | ||
'''Kabbalah''' (from Hebrew קַבָּלָה (qabalah) | '''Kabbalah''' (from Hebrew קַבָּלָה (qabalah) "reception, accounting") is a Western esoteric tradition involving mysticism and the [[occult]]. It is the underlying philosophy and framework for magical societies such as the [[Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn|Golden Dawn]], [[Thelema|Thelemic orders]], mystical-religious societies such as the Builders of the Adytum and the Fellowship of the Rosy Cross, and is a precursor to the [[paganism|Neopagan]], [[Wicca]]n and [[New Age]] movements. | ||
The Kabbalah as used by ritual [[magician]]s differs from the [[Judaism|Jewish]] form in being a more admittedly syncretic system, however it shares many concepts with Jewish Kabbalah. | The Kabbalah as used by ritual [[magician]]s differs from the [[Judaism|Jewish]] form in being a more admittedly syncretic system, however it shares many concepts with Jewish Kabbalah. | ||
Non-religious Kabbalistic practices are sometimes called "Hermetic Qabalah," despite having religious overtones. | Non-religious Kabbalistic practices are sometimes called "[[Hermetic]] Qabalah," despite having religious overtones. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Traditionalist Judaic views of Kabbalah's origins view it as an original development from within the Jewish religion, perhaps expressed through syncretic terminology from Medieval Jewish Neoplatonism. Contemporary academics of Jewish mysticism have reassessed Gershom Scholem's theory that the new doctrine of Medieval Kabbalah assimilated an earlier Jewish version of Gnosticism; Moshe Idel instead has posited a historical continuity of development from early Jewish mysticism. | [[File:Portaelucis Cover.jpg|400px|thumb|Cover illustration of ''Portae Lucis'' (1516) showing the [[Tree of Life]] being studied by a Kabbalist.]] | ||
Traditionalist [[Judaism|Judaic]] views of Kabbalah's origins view it as an original development from within the Jewish religion, perhaps expressed through syncretic terminology from Medieval Jewish Neoplatonism. Contemporary academics of Jewish mysticism have reassessed Gershom Scholem's theory that the new doctrine of Medieval Kabbalah assimilated an earlier Jewish version of Gnosticism; Moshe Idel instead has posited a historical continuity of development from early Jewish mysticism. | |||
In contrast, Hermeticists have taken different views of Qabalah's origins. Some authors see the origins of Qabalah not in Semitic/Jewish mysticism or ancient Egyptian [[Gnosticism]], but in a western tradition originating in classical Greece with Indo-European cultural roots, later adopted by Jewish mystics. According to this view, "Hermetic Qabalah" would be the original Qabalah, even though the word itself is Judaic Hebrew, over the Christian Cabalah or the Jewish Kabbalah. | In contrast, Hermeticists have taken different views of Qabalah's origins. Some authors see the origins of Qabalah not in Semitic/Jewish mysticism or ancient Egyptian [[Gnosticism]], but in a western tradition originating in classical Greece with Indo-European cultural roots, later adopted by Jewish mystics. According to this view, "Hermetic Qabalah" would be the original Qabalah, even though the word itself is Judaic Hebrew, over the Christian Cabalah or the Jewish Kabbalah. | ||
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==Mystical revelation== | ==Mystical revelation== | ||
[[File:72 Fold Name of God.png|350px|thumb|The 72-fold name of God]] | |||
When read by later generations of Kabbalists, the Torah's description of the creation in the Book of Genesis reveals mysteries about [[Yahweh|God]] himself. The [[Bible]] provides ample additional material for mythic and mystical speculation. The [[prophet]] Ezekiel's visions in particular attracted much mystical speculation, as did Isaiah's Temple vision. Other mystical events include Jacob's vision of the ladder to [[heaven]], and Moses' encounters with the Burning bush and God on Mount Sinai. | When read by later generations of Kabbalists, the Torah's description of the creation in the Book of Genesis reveals mysteries about [[Yahweh|God]] himself. The [[Bible]] provides ample additional material for mythic and mystical speculation. The [[prophet]] Ezekiel's visions in particular attracted much mystical speculation, as did Isaiah's Temple vision. Other mystical events include Jacob's vision of the ladder to [[heaven]], and Moses' encounters with the Burning bush and God on Mount Sinai. | ||
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==Kabbalah correspondences== | ==Kabbalah correspondences== | ||
Nearly every scholar of the Kabbalah has created their own system of correspondences to link various esoteric concepts into the schema of the sefirot and qlippoth. Unfortunately, correspondences do not always agree with one another and are sometimes in complete opposition, with different authors disagreeing on which, color, [[Zodiac]] sign, [[chakra]], or unique gemstone should correspond to a certain sefirot. Given this turbulent history, it becomes exceedingly difficult to create a chart of correspondences which finds approval across all [[ritual magic|magical]] traditions and all authors. | |||
<br> | |||
<center>''The correspondences in this table are not universally agreed upon by all scholars of Kabbalah, they will be updated from time to time.''</center> | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;" | ||
!colspan="5" style="color:white; background-color:#000000;" |Tree of Life | !colspan="5" style="color:white; background-color:#000000;" |Tree of Life | ||
!colspan="5" style="color:white; background-color:#000000;" |Tree of Death | !colspan="5" style="border-left:solid 2px white; color:white; background-color:#000000;" |Tree of Death | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Category | ! Category | ||
| Line 43: | Line 46: | ||
! Meaning | ! Meaning | ||
! Tarot Card | ! Tarot Card | ||
! Qlippoth | ! style="border-left:solid 2px black |Qlippoth | ||
! Meaning | ! Meaning | ||
! Tarot Card | ! Tarot Card | ||
| Line 54: | Line 57: | ||
| "Crown" | | "Crown" | ||
| [[The Magician]] | | [[The Magician]] | ||
| [[Thaumiel]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Thaumiel]] | ||
| "Twins of God" | | "Twins of God" | ||
| [[Justice]] | | [[Justice]] | ||
| Line 65: | Line 68: | ||
| "Wisdom" | | "Wisdom" | ||
| [[The High Priestess]] | | [[The High Priestess]] | ||
| [[Ghogiel]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Ghogiel]] | ||
| "The Hinderers" | | "The Hinderers" | ||
| [[The Hanged Man]] | | [[The Hanged Man]] | ||
| Line 74: | Line 77: | ||
| "Understanding" | | "Understanding" | ||
| [[The Empress]] | | [[The Empress]] | ||
| [[Satariel]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Satariel]] | ||
| "Concealers" | | "Concealers" | ||
| [[Death]] | | [[Death]] | ||
| Line 84: | Line 87: | ||
| "Kindness" | | "Kindness" | ||
| [[The Emperor]] | | [[The Emperor]] | ||
| [[ | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Gha’ag Sheklah]] | ||
| "Smiters" | | "Smiters" | ||
| [[Temperance]] | | [[Temperance]] | ||
| Line 94: | Line 97: | ||
| "Discipline" | | "Discipline" | ||
| [[The Hierophant]] | | [[The Hierophant]] | ||
| [[Golachab]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Golachab]] | ||
| "Burners" | | "Burners" | ||
| [[The Devil (Tarot)|The Devil]] | | [[The Devil (Tarot)|The Devil]] | ||
| Line 103: | Line 106: | ||
| "Glory" | | "Glory" | ||
| [[The Lovers]] | | [[The Lovers]] | ||
| [[Thagiriron]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Thagiriron]] | ||
| "The Disputers" | | "The Disputers" | ||
| [[The Tower]] | | [[The Tower]] | ||
| Line 112: | Line 115: | ||
| "Victory" | | "Victory" | ||
| [[The Chariot]] | | [[The Chariot]] | ||
| [[A’arab Zaraq]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[A’arab Zaraq]] | ||
| "Corrosive Ones" | | "Corrosive Ones" | ||
| [[The Star]] | | [[The Star]] | ||
| Line 121: | Line 124: | ||
| "Splendour" | | "Splendour" | ||
| [[Strength]] | | [[Strength]] | ||
| [[Samael (qlippoth)|Samael]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Samael (qlippoth)|Samael]] | ||
| "Poison of God" | | "Poison of God" | ||
| [[The Moon]] | | [[The Moon]] | ||
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| "Foundation" | | "Foundation" | ||
| [[The Hermit]] | | [[The Hermit]] | ||
| [[Gamaliel]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Gamaliel]] | ||
| "Obscene Ones" | | "Obscene Ones" | ||
| [[The Sun]] | | [[The Sun]] | ||
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| "Kingdom" | | "Kingdom" | ||
| [[Wheel of Fortune]] | | [[Wheel of Fortune]] | ||
| [[Lilith (qlippoth)|Lilith]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Lilith (qlippoth)|Lilith]] | ||
| "Queen of Night" | | "Queen of Night" | ||
| [[Judgement]] | | [[Judgement]] | ||
| Line 150: | Line 153: | ||
| "Knowledge" | | "Knowledge" | ||
| [[The World]] | | [[The World]] | ||
| [[Belial (qlippoth)|Belial]] | |style="border-left:solid 2px black |[[Belial (qlippoth)|Belial]] | ||
| "Worthless" | | "Worthless" | ||
| [[The Fool]] | | [[The Fool]] | ||
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[[Category:Kabbalah]] | [[Category:Kabbalah]] | ||