Difference between revisions of "William II de Soules"

 
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[[File:Bad Lord Soules.jpg|400px|thumb|William II de Soules with Robin Redcap as depicted in [[Magicians, Martyrs, and Madmen]]]]
[[File:Bad Lord Soules.jpg|400px|thumb|William II de Soules with Robin Redcap as depicted in [[Magicians, Martyrs, and Madmen]]]]
'''William II de Soules''' (d. 1320/1321), also known as '''Bad Lord Soules''', was a Scottish border noble during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
'''William II de Soules''' (d. 1320/1321), also known as '''Bad Lord Soules''', was a Scottish border noble during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
His life and career as a sorcerer were researched extensively in the 2022 book ''[[Magicians, Martyrs, and Madmen]]''.


==Early life==
==Early life==
William was the elder son of Nicholas II de Soules, Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland, and a cousin of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan.
William was the elder son of Nicholas II de Soules, Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland, and a cousin of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan.


While still a young man, he was received into the peace negotiations of King Edward I of England in 1304. He remained in English service in the following decade, and received reward in 1312 with a knighthood and the lands of Sir Robert Keith although by that time those were in the hands of the Scots. After the victory of the Bruce cause at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he switched to the Scottish side. By 1318 he was Butler of Scotland, and in 1320 he appeared as a signatory to the Declaration of Arbroath with this honorific.
While still a young man, he attended the peace negotiations of King Edward I of England in 1304. He remained in English service in the following decade, and received reward in 1312 with a knighthood and the lands of Sir Robert Keith, although by that time, those were in the hands of the Scots. After the victory of the Bruce faction at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Soules switched to the Scottish side.
 
By 1318, Soules was Butler of Scotland, and in 1320 he appeared as a signatory to the Declaration of Arbroath with this honorific.


==Charges of treason==
==Charges of treason==
In 1320 he was involved in a conspiracy against King Robert along with Sir David, Lord of Brechin. Some say that he wanted the Scottish throne for himself, others, that the probable aim was to place Edward Balliol on the Scottish throne. Soules had gathered a few followers when he was arrested at Berwick. He was brought before a specially convened session of parliament at Scone on 4 August 1320. There he confessed his treason. The Black Parliament found him guilty, he forfeited his title, and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
In 1320, William de Soules was involved in a conspiracy against King Robert along with Sir David, Lord of Brechin. Some say that he wanted the Scottish throne for himself, others, that the probable aim was to place Edward Balliol on the Scottish throne. Soules had gathered a few followers when he was arrested at Berwick. He was brought before a specially convened session of parliament at Scone on 4 August 1320. There he confessed his treason. The Black Parliament found him guilty, he forfeited his title, and was sentenced to life imprisonment.


William was incarcerated in Dumbarton Castle. His conspirators fared much worse, they were executed by being drawn behind horses, hanged, and beheaded. William is said to have died by 20 April 1321, in mysterious circumstances. William was the last of the de Soules family to hold the title Lord of Liddesdale, it was bestowed upon Sir Robert Bruce, the illegitimate son of King Robert the Bruce.
William was incarcerated in Dumbarton Castle. His conspirators fared much worse, they were executed by being drawn behind horses, hanged, and beheaded. William is said to have died by 20 April 1321, in mysterious circumstances. William was the last of the de Soules family to hold the title Lord of Liddesdale, it was bestowed upon Sir Robert Bruce, the illegitimate son of King Robert the Bruce.
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Soules is also said to have defeated a Northumbrian giant, ''The Cout o' Keilder''. The giant wore an enchanted armor that was impervious to any weapon but the wizard tricked the giant by knocking him into a river where he drowned. The water is known as the "drowning pool" today. There is a large burial mound near Hermitage Castle said to be the final resting place of the Cout.
Soules is also said to have defeated a Northumbrian giant, ''The Cout o' Keilder''. The giant wore an enchanted armor that was impervious to any weapon but the wizard tricked the giant by knocking him into a river where he drowned. The water is known as the "drowning pool" today. There is a large burial mound near Hermitage Castle said to be the final resting place of the Cout.
==Hauntings==
While filming the 1998 documentary ''Adventures Beyond: Witches, Ghosts and...Phantoms'', director Bob Schott captured evidence suggesting that the ghost of Bad Lord Soules is still haunting Hermitage Castle. He also speculated that a stone carving of a face might have been created in Soules' likeness.


==External links==
==External links==
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