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In October 1887, Westcott claimed to have written to a German countess and prominent [[Rosicrucian]] named Anna Sprengel, whose address was said to have been found in the decoded Cipher Manuscripts. According to Westcott, Sprengel claimed the ability to contact certain supernatural entities, known as the Secret Chiefs, that were considered the authorities over any magical order or esoteric organization. Westcott purportedly received a reply from Sprengel granting permission to establish a Golden Dawn temple and conferring honorary grades of Adeptus Exemptus on Westcott, Mathers, and Woodman. The temple was to consist of the five grades outlined in the manuscripts. | In October 1887, Westcott claimed to have written to a German countess and prominent [[Rosicrucian]] named Anna Sprengel, whose address was said to have been found in the decoded Cipher Manuscripts. According to Westcott, Sprengel claimed the ability to contact certain supernatural entities, known as the Secret Chiefs, that were considered the authorities over any magical order or esoteric organization. Westcott purportedly received a reply from Sprengel granting permission to establish a Golden Dawn temple and conferring honorary grades of Adeptus Exemptus on Westcott, Mathers, and Woodman. The temple was to consist of the five grades outlined in the manuscripts. | ||
In 1888, the [[Isis]]-Urania Temple was founded in London. In contrast to Freemasonry, women were allowed and welcome to participate in the Order in "perfect equality" with men. The Order was more of a philosophical and metaphysical teaching order in its early years. Other than certain rituals and meditations found in the Cipher manuscripts and developed further, "[[ritual magic|magical practices]]" were generally not taught at the first temple. | In 1888, the [[Isis]]-Urania Temple was founded in London. In contrast to Freemasonry, women were allowed and welcome to participate in the Order in "perfect equality" with men. The Order was more of a philosophical and [[metaphysics|metaphysical]] teaching order in its early years. Other than certain rituals and meditations found in the Cipher manuscripts and developed further, "[[ritual magic|magical practices]]" were generally not taught at the first temple. | ||
For the first four years, the Golden Dawn was one cohesive group later known as the "First Order" or "Outer Order". A "Second Order" or "Inner Order" was established and became active in 1892. The Second Order consisted of members known as "adepts", who had completed the entire course of study for the First Order. The Second Order was formally established under the name Ordo Rosae Rubeae et Aureae Crucis (the Order of the Red Rose and the Golden Cross). | For the first four years, the Golden Dawn was one cohesive group later known as the "First Order" or "Outer Order". A "Second Order" or "Inner Order" was established and became active in 1892. The Second Order consisted of members known as "adepts", who had completed the entire course of study for the First Order. The Second Order was formally established under the name Ordo Rosae Rubeae et Aureae Crucis (the Order of the Red Rose and the Golden Cross). | ||
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In 1988, The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Florida, with Chic Cicero listed as its registered agent and President. The corporation has been granted 501(c) tax exempt status by the United States Internal Revenue Service, and was granted a trademark over the Golden Dawn name in 1997. It owns and maintains a website as well as a free online magazine dedicated to the Western Esoteric Tradition. According to the corporation's official website, the corporation promotes the published teachings of the original Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn for the purpose of "the continued preservation of that body of knowledge known as Hermeticism or the Western Esoteric Tradition." | In 1988, The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Florida, with Chic Cicero listed as its registered agent and President. The corporation has been granted 501(c) tax exempt status by the United States Internal Revenue Service, and was granted a trademark over the Golden Dawn name in 1997. It owns and maintains a website as well as a free online magazine dedicated to the Western Esoteric Tradition. According to the corporation's official website, the corporation promotes the published teachings of the original Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn for the purpose of "the continued preservation of that body of knowledge known as Hermeticism or the Western Esoteric Tradition." | ||
==Practices== | |||
A key ritual created by members of the Golden Dawn is the [[Lesser Banishing Ritual of the Pentagram]]. This ceremonial magic ritual is a cornerstone of modern magical practice and is extensively used by many non-Golden Dawn practitioners. | |||
==External links== | ==External links== |