Binah
Binah is the third sephira on the kabbalistic Tree of Life.
It sits on the level below Keter, across from Chokmah and directly above Gevurah.
Etymology
Binah (בִּינָה), meaning "understanding" in Hebrew, is derived from the root ב-י-נ, which conveys the concept of discerning or distinguishing knowledge into structured understanding. This root implies building or constructing insight from raw data. In Kabbalistic tradition, Binah is personified as a nurturing mother, reflecting its role in developing and shaping the abstract wisdom from Chokmah into intelligible forms.
Description
Binah is often likened to a palace of mirrors that reflects the pure point of light of Chokmah (wisdom), increasing and multiplying it in an infinite variety of ways. In this metaphor, Binah is the quarry carved out by the light of wisdom. It is also described as the womb that gives shape to the Spirit of God.
On a psychological level, Binah is processed wisdom, also known as deductive reasoning. It is understanding one idea from another idea. While Chokmah represents intellect that does not stem from the rational process (it is either inspired or taught), Binah embodies the innate rational process within a person, working to develop an idea fully.
Binah is associated with the feminine aspect of divinity. The Bahir states: "For you shall call Understanding a Mother" (Bahir 75). Classical Jewish texts further elaborate, stating that "Binah yeterah natun l'nashim" ("an extra measure of Binah was given to women").
Qualities
Binah is associated with the color black, representing the depth, mystery, and the hidden potential of understanding. Black in this context symbolizes the absorption of all colors, reflecting Binah's role in receiving and shaping the pure, undifferentiated light of Chokmah into structured and comprehensible forms. This association emphasizes Binah's function as the womb of creation, where raw wisdom is transformed into clear, discernible concepts.
Ethical behavior
According to Moses ben Jacob Cordovero in The Palm Tree of Devorah, the ethical quality associated with Binah is complete repentance and rectification of flaws: "Just as Binah sweetens all severities and neutralizes their bitterness, one should repent and rectify all flaws."
This process involves deep introspection, acknowledging one's errors, and making sincere efforts to improve. By doing so, one can emulate Binah’s nurturing and transformative qualities, bringing wisdom and understanding into every aspect of life.
Practical application

Binah, as a key aspect of Kabbalistic understanding, has several practical applications in both spiritual practice and personal development.
Practitioners of Kabbalah often use Binah in meditation to enhance their understanding and insight. Meditative practices focused on Binah involve contemplating the interconnectedness of all things and the underlying structures of the universe. By meditating on Binah, individuals seek to cultivate deeper intuition and the ability to perceive the divine wisdom inherent in all aspects of life.
On a psychological level, Binah represents understanding or deductive reasoning. It encourages individuals to develop their rational thinking and problem-solving abilities. This process is fundamental in learning, critical thinking, and personal growth. Educational programs that integrate Kabbalistic principles often emphasize the development of Binah to foster cognitive and emotional intelligence.
Binah is strongly associated with the feminine aspect of divinity. It is often invoked in spiritual practices that honor and develop the feminine qualities of understanding, nurturing, and intuition. Women's spiritual groups, in particular, sometimes focus on Binah to explore and deepen their connection to these qualities.
In creative endeavors, Binah plays a crucial role as the sephirah that transforms abstract ideas (Chokmah) into concrete forms. Artists, writers, and other creatives might draw upon the energy of Binah to bring their inspirations to fruition. This involves not just the initial spark of creativity but also the structured development and refinement of ideas into tangible works. Resources on Kabbalistic creativity, such as Melinda Ribner's Kabbalah Month by Month, offer insights into harnessing Binah for artistic expression.
Binah’s association with understanding and nurturing also extends to healing practices. In Kabbalistic healing, Binah’s energy is used to promote mental clarity and emotional balance. Therapists and healers might incorporate Binah into their practices to help clients process complex emotions and thoughts, leading to greater self-awareness and healing.
Occult correspondences
In occult practices, Binah is seen to channel the raw force of Chokmah into the various forms of creation. This transformative aspect of Binah is crucial in shaping the chaotic, unformed energy of Chokmah into structured, intelligible forms. Binah's role in this process underscores its importance in both the macrocosmic and microcosmic understanding of creation and manifestation.
- The name of God associated with Binah in Western esoteric traditions is Jehovah Elohim.
- The archangel presiding over Binah is Archangel Zaphkiel, and the order of angels that resides in it are the Aralim (the Thrones).
- The planet Saturn is also linked to Binah, reflecting its attributes of structure, discipline, and limitation.
- Binah is related to the Yoni, the womb, The Empress card in the tarot.
Crowley
Aleister Crowley's Liber 777 associates it with:
Qlippoth
For its negative counterpart in the qlippoth (the impure or demonic realm), Binah corresponds to the demonic order of Satariel. This represents the shadow aspect of Binah, where the potential for understanding and structure can become rigid and oppressive, leading to a lack of compassion and flexibility.