Difference between revisions of "Moon"

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Astrologically, the moon rules over the sign of [[Cancer]] and represents the most peaceful elements of human nature. It can indicate our subconscious world, our emotions, and the love we are capable of feeling, even though it may not be outwardly expressed.
Astrologically, the moon rules over the sign of [[Cancer]] and represents the most peaceful elements of human nature. It can indicate our subconscious world, our emotions, and the love we are capable of feeling, even though it may not be outwardly expressed.


[[The Moon]] is the 18th [[Tarot]] card in most traditional decks. It indicates hidden enemies, danger, uncertainty, and darkness.
===Lunar station===
Often called "[[lunar mansion]]", a lunar station or lunar house is a segment of the ecliptic through which the Moon passes in its orbit around the [[Earth]]. The concept was used by several ancient cultures as part of their calendrical system.


==Mythology==
==Mythology==
Iconographically the crescent was used in Mesopotamia as the primary symbol of Nanna/Sîn, the ancient Sumerian lunar deity, who was the father of Innana/[[Ishtar]], the goddess of the planet [[Venus]] (symbolized as the eight pointed Star of Ishtar), and Utu/Shamash, the god of the Sun (symbolized as a disc, optionally with eight rays), all three often depicted next to each other. Nanna was later known as Sîn, and was particularly associated with magic and sorcery.
Iconographically the crescent was used in Mesopotamia as the primary symbol of Nanna/Sîn, the ancient Sumerian lunar deity, who was the father of Innana/[[Ishtar]], the goddess of the planet [[Venus]] (symbolized as the eight pointed Star of Ishtar), and Utu/Shamash, the god of the Sun (symbolized as a disc, optionally with eight rays), all three often depicted next to each other. Nanna was later known as Sîn, and was particularly associated with magic and sorcery.


The crescent was further used as an element of lunar deities wearing headgears or crowns in an arrangement reminiscent of horns, as in the case of the ancient Greek Selene or the ancient Egyptian Khonsu. Selene is associated with Artemis and paralleled by the Roman Luna, which both are occasionally depicted driving a chariot, like the Hindu lunar deity Chandra. The different or sharing aspects of deities within pantheons has been observed in many cultures, especially by later or contemporary culture, particularly forming triple deities.
The crescent was further used as an element of lunar deities wearing headgears or crowns in an arrangement reminiscent of horns, as in the case of the ancient Greek Selene or the ancient Egyptian Khonsu. Selene is associated with Artemis and paralleled by the Roman Luna, which both are occasionally depicted driving a chariot, like the [[Hindu]] lunar deity Chandra. The different or sharing aspects of deities within pantheons has been observed in many cultures, especially by later or contemporary culture, particularly forming triple deities.


The Moon in Roman mythology for example has been associated with Juno and Diana, while Luna being identified as their byname and as part of a triplet (''diva triformis'') with Diana and Proserpina, Hecate being identified as their binding manifestation as trimorphos.
The Moon in Roman mythology for example has been associated with Juno and Diana, while Luna being identified as their byname and as part of a triplet (''diva triformis'') with Diana and Proserpina, [[Hecate]] being identified as their binding manifestation as trimorphos.


The star and crescent (☪️) arrangement goes back to the Bronze Age, representing either the Sun and Moon, or the Moon and planet Venus, in combination. It came to represent the goddess Artemis or Hecate, and via the patronage of Hecate came to be used as a symbol of Byzantium, possibly influencing the development of the Ottoman flag, specifically the combination of the Turkish crescent with a star. Since then the heraldric use of the star and crescent proliferated becoming a popular symbol for Islam (as the hilal of the Islamic calendar) and for a range of nations.
The star and crescent (☪️) arrangement goes back to the Bronze Age, representing either the Sun and Moon, or the Moon and planet Venus, in combination. It came to represent the goddess Artemis or Hecate, and via the patronage of [[Hecate]] came to be used as a symbol of Byzantium, possibly influencing the development of the Ottoman flag, specifically the combination of the Turkish crescent with a star. Since then the heraldic use of the star and crescent proliferated becoming a popular symbol for [[Islam]] (as the hilal of the Islamic calendar) and for a range of nations.


In Roman Catholic Marian veneration, the Virgin Mary (Queen of Heaven) has been depicted since the late Middle Ages on a crescent and adorned with stars. In Islam Muhammad is particularly attributed with the Moon through the so-called splitting of the Moon (Arabic: انشقاق القمر) miracle.
The [[Olympic spirit]] [[Phul]] rules over the moon.


The contrast between the brighter highlands and the darker maria have been seen by different cultures forming abstract shapes, which are among others the Man in the Moon or the Moon Rabbit (e.g. the Chinese Tu'er Ye or in Indigenous American mythologies, as with the aspect of the Mayan Moon goddess).
In the [[Kabbalah]], the moon is associated with the [[sefirot]] of [[Yesod]] and its opposing [[qlippoth]], [[Gamaliel]].
 
[[The Moon]] is the 18th [[Tarot]] card in most traditional decks. It indicates hidden enemies, danger, uncertainty, and darkness.


===Egyptian religion===
===Egyptian religion===
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The left eye of [[Horus]] was seen by Egyptians as the moon and its phases mimicked the loss and eventual restoration of Horus' eye during his long battles with [[Set]]. There was also a legend stating that Set transformed himself into a black pig and caused further injury to Horus' eye. This has been interpreted as the new moon, during which the sky is dark compared to the full moon, when the sky is illuminated.
The left eye of [[Horus]] was seen by Egyptians as the moon and its phases mimicked the loss and eventual restoration of Horus' eye during his long battles with [[Set]]. There was also a legend stating that Set transformed himself into a black pig and caused further injury to Horus' eye. This has been interpreted as the new moon, during which the sky is dark compared to the full moon, when the sky is illuminated.


On the ceiling of the Temple of Hathor at Dendera, there is a diagram showing the phases of the moon as a stylized eye of Horus. This same ceiling contains a depiction of the [[Egyptian decans|Egyptian decan]] [[Aryt]] as a black Set-pig.
On the ceiling of the Temple of [[Hathor]] at Dendera, there is a diagram showing the phases of the moon as a stylized eye of Horus. This same ceiling contains a depiction of the [[Egyptian decans|Egyptian decan]] [[Aryt]] as a black [[Set]]-pig.


==Eclipses==
==Eclipses==